"War to the Knife;" or, Tangata MaoriBoldrewood, Rolf
General
"War to the Knife;" or, Tangata Maori
Boldrewood, Rolf
Māori (New Zealand people) -- Fiction; New Zealand -- Fiction
"I must say that I do, though I don't limit myself to any particular
pursuit or investment. I should feel grateful for your advice in the
matter."
"We are all New South Wales people, born there indeed, and probably
prejudiced in its favour. It is the mother colony of Australia, and
until lately the largest, so that there was always plenty of scope. We
have never, like most of the larger pastoralists, had much to do with
farming, preferring to buy our hay, corn, flour, and such trifles from
the small settlers."
"The squatters, as I suppose they are called," interposed Massinger,
who was beginning to be proud of his colonial knowledge.
"Well, not exactly," corrected the colonist. "The smaller holders are
called farmers, or 'free-selectors,' having by a late Act of Parliament
acquired the right of free choice over the Crown lands leased in
vast acres to the squatters. They follow farming exclusively as an
occupation, and are chiefly tenants, or men of small capital. The
squatter, on the other hand, is the Australian country gentleman--the
landlord, where he is a free holder. It is therefore the more
fashionable pursuit, so to speak, and as such, has proved attractive
to men like yourself, who commence colonial life with a fair amount of
capital. Perhaps Frank will give you his views."
"I never could stand farming at any price," said the younger colonist.
"I hardly know a turnip from a potato. My fancy has always been for
the big outside stations. There's something to stir a man's blood in
managing a property fifty miles square, with plain, forest, and river
to match. Then twenty thousand head of cattle, or a hundred thousand
sheep to organize a commissariat for, and an army of men to command!
There's no time to potter about ploughing and harrowing, haymaking or
reaping, in country like that. You might as well dig your own garden."
"But surely they are necessary occupations?" queried the intending
colonist.
"Not to men with a million of acres or so in hand. They can't worry
over details. We buy everything we want in that way, and have it
brought to our doors, more cheaply than we could grow it. Our work in
life, so far, is to produce cheap beef, mutton, and wool, to feed your
people and for them to manufacture. That, I take it, is our present
business, and anything that interferes with it is a loss to the empire."
"That seems a short list of products for a great country like yours.
Couldn't you supply anything more from the land?"
"All in good time," said the young man, sipping his claret. "By-and-by,
when labour becomes more plentiful and the population denser, we
shall send you butter and bacon, cheese, honey, fruit, flour, sugar,
wine, and oil--even rabbits, confound them!--by the million. These
products, when we have time, and have overtaken the local demand, we
can export by the shipload. A hundred thousand frozen lambs--that kind
of thing--in one steamer."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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