There was no great heralding by trumpet-blast the arrival of the
_Dreadnought_. The true significance of this vessel only became
understood by degrees. The Admiralty kept its secret well: indeed,
it may be doubted if an Admiralty secret has ever been so well kept
before. A short paragraph in the papers was all that was vouchsafed for
the edification of the public or the naval experts of other nations.
It was known that a warship to bear the historic name of _Dreadnought_
was to be launched, but the public took it for granted that it was an
addition to some “programme” or other, and regarding modern battleships
as too wonderful and too full of mechanism to be comprehended by
ordinary mortals, was content to accept that much, and leave the
rest to the experts. But the naval experts of the other powers were
astounded when they learnt the march that Great Britain had stolen upon
them. They appreciated to the full the importance of the new era in
warship building which had been inaugurated, for they saw that England
had a lead which they could not overtake, and that with her splendid
resources she would be able to accept any challenge for rivalry for
first position which any power might offer. The _Dreadnought_ meant
that any other warship afloat was already rendered out of date. Her
gun-fire, as much by its weight as by the range of her guns, would
enable her to pick and choose where and when and how she would fight,
and her speed would enable her to prevent any ship, however powerful,
from shrinking from a combat if the _Dreadnought_ thought fit to insist
upon one. It was even recognised that she was a match for two or three
of the most powerful ships that could be brought against her, for her
big guns would be equal to theirs in hitting power, and their smaller
guns would be ineffective at the range at which she could fight. Again,
by concentrating a portion of her fire upon one of her antagonists she
would be able to crush it, and then turn her attention to the other
two with the odds as represented by gun-fire distinctly in her favour.
Some enthusiastic adherents of the _Dreadnought_ even went so far as to
assert that she was equal to half a dozen _Lord Nelsons_, but the more
extreme views of this nature were rather severely criticised. It was
not only in the number of big guns that the _Dreadnought_ exceeded all
previous ships, but in their penetrative quality also. Compared with
those of the _Majestic_ they are of about fifty per cent. greater power.
Lieut.-Commander Simms, however, was by no means the only one or the
first to hold the views explained in his report. They were entertained
by many authorities in other countries, and especially in England, and
the recognition by this country of the importance of the theory led to
the secrecy with which everything connected with the _Dreadnought_ was
invested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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