One notable change introduced with the _Dreadnought_ was that she had
no intermediate or secondary armament. She carried ten 12-inch guns as
her main battery, and some smaller guns to repel torpedo attack, but
whereas the _Lord Nelson_ had twenty-nine anti-torpedo boat guns the
_Dreadnought_ had but five, depending rather upon her smaller armament
of twenty-four 3-inch quick-firers (12-pounders), and in addition she
had five under-water torpedo tubes.
[Illustration: H.M.S. “DREADNOUGHT.” _Photograph by Stephen Cribb,
Southsea._]
A Parliamentary Paper issued at the time described the arrangement of
her guns as follows:--
“In arranging for a uniform armament of 12-inch guns it became at
once apparent that a limitation to the number of guns that could be
usefully carried was imposed by considerations of the blast effect
of the guns on the crews of those guns adjacent to them. It is
obviously uneconomical to place the guns in such relative positions
that the blast of any single gun on any permissible training should
very seriously hamper the use of one or more of the remaining guns.
While it is recognised that broadside fire is held to be the most
important in a battleship, all-round fire is also considered of
great importance, since it lies in the power of an enemy to force an
opponent who is anxious to engage to fight an end-on action. In the
arrangement of armament adopted six of the guns are mounted in pairs
on the centre line of the ship; the remaining four guns are mounted in
pairs on the broadside. These eight 12-inch guns--80 per cent. of the
main armament--can be fired on either broadside, and four or possibly
six 12-inch guns--or 60 per cent. of the main armament--can be fired
simultaneously ahead or astern.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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