Space does not permit--and to attempt it would be out of place in
a book of this character, which does not profess to do more than
indicate the general lines upon which the world’s warships have
developed--of a detailed account of all the ships which have followed
the _Dreadnought_. Some idea of the wonderful progress that has been
made may be obtained from a comparison of the _Dreadnought_ herself and
one of her latest successors, the battleship _Orion_, in the matter
of armament. The _Dreadnought_ could fire on the broadside eight
guns of 12-inch calibre, throwing projectiles of 850 lb. weight, her
weight of broadside being 6,800 lb. The _Orion_ has ten guns on the
broadside having a calibre of 13½ inches, and throwing projectiles of
1,250 lb. in weight, the weight of broadside being 12,500 lb. Now,
if we take the ships intended to be able to take their place in the
line of battle since 1906, we find the evidence of development to be
equally startling. The dimensions of the _Lord Nelson_ and _Agamemnon_
have already been referred to, and are of exceptional interest in
this connection as showing the type of vessel the _Dreadnought_
superseded. This vessel herself was exceeded slightly in displacement
by the _Bellerophon_, _Temeraire_, and _Superb_, which had sixteen
anti-torpedo boat 4-inch guns, as against the twenty-seven 12-pounders
of the _Dreadnought_. The _St. Vincent_, completed in 1909, and her
sisters the _Vanguard_ and _Collingwood_, completed in 1910, are 500
feet in length by 84 feet beam, and have a displacement of 19,250 tons,
and engines of 25,400 h.p.; their armoured belt is 9¾ inches thick
amidships, tapering fore and aft to 6½ inches, while the armour of the
barbettes is 11 inches in thickness, and the protective deck is 2¾
inches. They have the same number of big guns and torpedo tubes, but
the number of the 4-inch anti-torpedo guns was increased to twenty,
and they also had six Maxims. In 1911 the _Colossus_, _Hercules_ and
_Neptune_ were launched, and showed a very great advance on those
immediately before them. Their length was increased to 510 feet, and
they were 86 feet in the beam and of 20,250 tons displacement, and
their engines developed 25,000 h.p. Their armour was more powerful,
as their water-line belt amidships was 10 inches thick, tapering to 8
inches forward and 7 inches aft; their armament was the same. These
three ships were given conning towers with 11-inch armour. There
were also launched in 1911 the _Orion_, _Thunderer_, _Monarch_, and
_Conqueror_, built respectively at Portsmouth, Blackwall, Elswick
and Dalmuir. These four vessels are so much larger and heavier than
preceding ships of the all-big-gun type that they have been claimed
as inaugurating another class. They carry ten 13.5 inch guns, which
include the famous “12-inch A,” in five barbettes, all of which are
on the centre line of the ship. These four vessels are each 545 feet
in length between perpendiculars, and 584 feet over all, and have a
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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