weapon will lie in the number of compartments into which her dimensions
will permit of her hull being subdivided or her double bottom to
accommodate, thereby restricting the area of the damage and limiting
the inrush of water.
The torpedo itself is destined to play a part more important than has
yet fallen to its lot in war. Not only will it be launched from the
tubes of the battleship or cruiser or destroyer at the distant foe, but
it will be dirigible, controlled and steered by wireless telegraphy,
and extra speed, or counter explosion, or gun-fire, or the disablement
of the vessel sending it forth will alone be the means of rendering it
ineffective. Torpedo nets may be of value when ships are at anchor or
travelling slowly, but not at any other time.
The submarine will not be the only danger to be guarded against from
an unexpected quarter. The aeroplane and airship will play their
parts in the next naval war. Experiments have already been tried in
starting a flight of an aeroplane from a platform at the bows of an
American warship, and this being accomplished, it is not too much to
anticipate that aeroplanes for purposes of observation or attack may
become part of the equipment of every battleship or large cruiser. The
flying machine will drop its bomb on the deck of the attacked vessel,
if the aviator has the good fortune to aim sufficiently straight,
but whether the dropped explosive will do much harm will depend on
whether the deck is comparatively flat as at present, or is curved
like the modern protective deck, or has a bomb-proof turtle back
covering it entirely. Will the battleship of the future, then, be
an immense cylindrical-backed hull, with one mast or none, innocent
of funnels, leaving no trace of smoke behind her, and rushing at a
speed of a railway train as she belches forth with almost unerring
precision terrible explosives at a similar enemy so far distant as to
be barely discernible on the horizon? Are we to see cruisers as much
faster than the battleship, as the present cruiser is than the present
_Dreadnought_? If, as is asserted to be possible, the battleship of
twenty years hence will attain a speed of 30 knots under internal
combustion engines, armed with weapons showing a corresponding advance
in power and range and penetration, will the cruiser of that time
cover its 40 or 45 knots, and the destroyer hurl itself forward at
even greater speed to explode its torpedo, also correspondingly more
destructive and deadly than now, at its foes? Will the aeroplane enable
the whereabouts of the submarine to be more easily detected than
now? It sounds like a confusion of ideas that such a thing should be
suggested, but it is a well-established fact that it is possible to
see further into the open sea from a height above it than when close
to the surface. If the cruising aeroplane can detect and reveal the
submarine to the battleship, the submarine will be robbed of half its
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