To replace the _Regent_, and to emulate Francis I. of France, who had
built a ship called the _Caracon_ (afterwards burnt at Havre), carrying
one hundred guns, Henry ordered the _Henry Grace de Dieu_, of the same
tonnage, 1,000 tons, but carrying one hundred and twenty-two guns.
It is disputed whether she was built at Erith, as usually stated, or
whether she was launched at Deptford and completed at Erith. Her launch
took place in 1515. Historians differ as to what became of this vessel.
One version is that she rolled incessantly and steered badly, and,
having been built rather for magnificence than use, only made one
voyage and was disarmed at Bristol and suffered to decay. If this be
so, it affords an explanation of the discrepancies in the illustrations
of the _Henry Grace de Dieu_, as it is permissible to suppose that
another vessel bearing that name was constructed to take its place and
that the newcomer afterwards became known as the _Edward_. The _Henry
Grace de Dieu_ was sometimes called the _Great Harry_, but must not be
confused with Henry VII.’s ship bearing that name. The _Henry Grace
de Dieu_ was renamed the _Edward_ after the accession of the next
monarch. She had four pole masts; the foremast was placed almost over
the stem, an arrangement which must have made her pitch deeply and
recover slowly; the mainmast was at the break of the after deckhouse or
sterncastle; the mizen or third mast was midway between the mainmast
and the stern, and the fourth, or second mizen, was at the extreme
stern, as far aft as it was possible to place it. Her forecastle
overhung her bows by 12 feet or so, an arrangement which must have made
her very uncomfortable in anything like a sea. She is asserted to have
been the first four-masted vessel. There was also a fifth mast, if it
may so be called, which slanted forward like an immense bowsprit. The
first, second, and third masts had two round tops each, and the fourth
mast one top, these being for the archers. Her sails and pennants were
of damasked cloth of gold. Her armament comprised twenty-one heavy
brass guns, and numerous smaller pieces of various types; but when she
passed into the possession of Edward VI. she had nineteen brass guns
and one hundred and one of iron.
[Illustration: GREAT SHIP OF HENRY VIII. (_From a drawing by Holbein._)]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account