Bunyan, John, 1628-1688 -- Relations with Romanies; Romanies
The Gipsy subject will not always remain in its present position. It
will sooner or later have a resurrection, when some one will see who were
the “goats” on the occasion. Bunyan will occupy a very important
position in what is now represented by the following extract from my
Disquisition on the Gipsies, published in London in 1865:—
“It is beyond doubt that there cannot be less than a quarter of a
million of Gipsies in the British Isles, who are living under a
grinding despotism of caste; a despotism so absolute and odious that
the people upon whom it bears, cannot, as in Scotland, were it almost
to save their lives, even say who they are!” (p. 440).
III. {13}
The main thing to be considered in regard to Mr. Brown is to ascertain
his motive for investigating the question whether or not John Bunyan was
of the Gipsy race, and the steps he took to that end. I am satisfied
that his _only_ motive, from first to last, has been to get rid, under
any circumstances, of what _he_ considers a stigma cast on Bunyan’s
memory. He is apparently entirely ignorant of the subject of the
Gipsies, and will listen to nothing that bears on Bunyan’s nationality.
How then does it happen that _he_ should step out into the world and say
so positively that Bunyan was _not_ of the Gipsy race? His _first_
“proof” was the discovery that the _name_ of Bunyan existed in England
before the Gipsies arrived in it, so that on that account John Bunyan’s
family could not have been Gipsies, but a broken-down branch of an
aristocratic family! That “proof” proving worthless, he has recourse to
what he finds to have been Bunyan’s ancestor, apparently on the “native
side of the house,” viz.: Thomas Bonyon, who succeeded his father,
William Bonyon, in 1542, to the property of “Bunyan’s End,” that is, a
cottage and nine acres of land, about a mile from Elstow Church. This
Thomas is described as “a labourer, and his wife as a brewer of beer and
‘a baker of human bread.’” In my Disquisition on the Gipsies I said in
regard to John Bunyan:—
“Beyond being a Gipsy it is impossible to say what his pedigree
really was. His grandfather might have been an ordinary native, even
of fair birth, who, in a thoughtless moment, might have ‘gone off
with the Gipsies;’ or his ancestor on the native side of the house
might have been one of the ‘many English loiterers’ who joined the
Gipsies on their arrival in England, when they were ‘esteemed and
held in great admiration’” (p. 518). And, “Let a Gipsy once be
grafted upon a native family and she rises with it; leavens the
little circle of which she is the centre, and leaves it and its
descendants for all time coming Gipsies” (p. 412). {14a}
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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