Washington Crossing the DelawareCarlton, Henry Fisk
History
Washington Crossing the Delaware
Carlton, Henry Fisk
United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Drama; Washington, George, 1732-1799 -- Drama
We take pleasure in presenting this story of Washington crossing the
Delaware. The picture of that famous event is familiar to everyone, but
the story of what led up to it, and of its importance in American
history is not so well known.
The fall and early winter of the year 1776 saw the fortunes of
Washington's army sink very low indeed. Beginning with the defeat on
Long Island in late August, Washington and his army had met reverse
after reverse. They had been forced to retire in succession from
Manhattan to Fort Washington, then across the river to Fort Lee, then
from Fort Lee to Hackensack. This succession of defeats and the enforced
retirements had disorganized and depleted the army. But even worse than
that, it had well-nigh ruined the morale of the civilian population,
whose hearty support was absolutely necessary if the war was to be
carried on. But now, discouraged and disheartened, the mass of the
population gave Washington no help, no encouragement, no cooperation.
This is the situation on the morning of November 22, 1776, as we begin
our story. Washington is in his headquarters at Hackensack, New Jersey,
when Colonel Joseph Reed, his aide, enters--
REED
Good morning, General Washington!
WASHINGTON
Good morning, Colonel, what news?
REED
Not much, I'm afraid, sir.
WASHINGTON
Have we no information of the British movements yet?
REED
None!
WASHINGTON
What's the matter with our intelligence service?
REED
It's completely disrupted, sir; and we can get no help from the civilian
population.
WASHINGTON
I know--they've lost all faith in us, Colonel. Nothing but a victory can
bring us again the loyalty and help of our own people! It's
discouraging, Colonel, to think that now when we need it more than ever
before, we can get no help!
REED
Sir, if we could only turn and strike a quick blow, we might recapture
Fort Lee.
WASHINGTON
Yes--if I only knew what force of the enemy is holding the Fort, and
when Lord Howe expects to bring the rest of his army across the Hudson.
REED
Well, we don't know that!
WASHINGTON
And without an intelligence service we can't find out! Of course if
General Lee would join me--there wasn't any word from Lee this morning,
was there?
REED
None, sir.
WASHINGTON
Oh, why doesn't he answer? Why doesn't he come? It's been more than a
week now since I ordered him to join me at once! Have you heard any
rumor about him? Has he left Peekskill yet? Has he crossed the Hudson?
REED
I haven't heard a word. He hasn't even acknowledged the last half dozen
orders I've forwarded to him.
WASHINGTON
That's the most discouraging thing of all! If the second in command
won't obey orders, is it any wonder that the rest of the army is out of
hand? Oh, well! We can't hope to do anything without Lee's help, so
there's nothing for us to do but retreat--
REED
Again?
WASHINGTON
Yes, Colonel, our small force is uselessly exposed here. We can't risk
capture--that would be the end of everything!
REED
Yes, sir.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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