Washington, its sights and insights [1909]Monroe, Harriet Earhart
History
Washington, its sights and insights [1909]
Monroe, Harriet Earhart
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel
The last annual report of the Secretary of the Navy showed that the
United States has 252 regular naval vessels, 55 of special classes,
besides as many more of inferior classes called standard vessels, such
as steam-cutters, launches, cutters, etc. The Secretary's report shows
that $84,181,863.89 was appropriated for naval expenses, of which about
seventeen millions yet remain unused. A large part of this has gone for
new vessels. No part of the government is increasing so rapidly as the
naval service. When all men are enlisted for which legal provision has
been made, the naval and marine force will reach 34,810 men, or nearly
8,000 more than were in the army prior to the war with Spain. By the
Congressional acts of 1864, 1868, and 1876 the navy was fixed not to
exceed 7,000 men; the act of March 3, 1901, fixes the number at 25,000,
but the necessities of the country have increased it beyond this.
The average citizen knows far less about the navy than about the army.
Yet in time of war the army would be of little use without an efficient
navy. In the Civil War no great progress was made in conquering the
South till the blockade shut in the Southern States, preventing the
export of cotton and the bringing in of the necessities of life.
In the late war with Spain, brilliant as was the service of the army,
yet our navy carried away the greater laurels.
The North Atlantic Squadron during the last fiscal year has been engaged
in severe training in marksmanship and evolutions, gaining facility in
landing large guns, etc. The vessels of this squadron have extended
their operations from Maine to Central America, particularly among the
West Indies. The South Atlantic Squadron has assisted in commercial
interests along the coast of South America. The European Squadron is now
mostly in the Mediterranean Sea. The Pacific Squadron is scattered over
such a great length of coast from Alaska to South America that the ships
can not drill as a squadron, but are obliged to maneuver singly. The
apprentice and training squadrons have been along the coast of Europe,
but are now in the West Indies. These are afloat continually, except
when stopped for repairs or supplies.
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