Washington, its sights and insights [1909]Monroe, Harriet Earhart
History
Washington, its sights and insights [1909]
Monroe, Harriet Earhart
Washington (D.C.) -- Description and travel
Possibly no condition in the war with Spain annoyed us so much as the
use of powder which emitted smoke and thus showed just where our men
were located, while they dealt with an unseen foe. The navy has taken up
this matter, and is experimenting on the use and making of smokeless
powder. We shall not be caught napping again. The navy is also
practising wireless telegraphy; and while it can not be said to have
adopted any of the half dozen systems now before the public, yet so far
it has secured the best results from the Marconi system. This is used by
Great Britain and Italy. Germany uses the Slaby system, France and
Russia the Ducretet system. The Secretary of the Navy insists that none
is a perfect success, as the difficulty of interference has not yet been
entirely overcome. Wireless telegraphy has carried messages between
British war-ships 160 miles apart. In 1908 and 1909 the fleet went
around the world.
We have eight navy-yards, the principal one being at Brooklyn. The
barracks for the marines in Washington are situated on Eighth Street, a
short distance from the navy-yard; they cost $350,000. The navy-yard at
Washington does not build large ships, but produces chains, anchors,
ordnances, such as rifles, breech-loading guns, etc., together with a
long list of materials used in the navy.
Admiral Dewey is not only the pride of the navy but of the nation. He
receives $13,500 per year. Rear-Admirals are paid $8,000.
Extensive and important improvements are to be made at the Annapolis
Naval Academy. The country expects great proficiency in its army and
navy, so no pains, no expense should be spared in the preparation of men
of whom so much is required. A number of years ago Commodore Perry,
speaking to the students of Antioch College (Ohio), told the following
anecdote:
"Some twenty-five years ago I was carelessly walking on the levee of a
city of the Adriatic. A short distance from the shore lay a man-of-war
at anchor. I called an oarsman to me, and had him take me out to the
vessel.
"I saw no one on board, but by a rope hanging over the side I went on
deck, hand over hand. I paid the oarsman, and told him to return for me
in an hour.
"I wandered over the beautiful ship, admiring its guns, its keeping, its
admirable appointments, and its excellent management, shown by its
condition. At the end of my hour I began to look for my oarsman. Just
then I discovered a door on my right. I opened it, and in that room sat
thirty-two boys. I had been there an hour and had not heard stir enough
to show that so much as a bird was alive on that boat.
"The youngest cadet came to the door and welcomed me with his cordial
military salute. 'Boy, where is your teacher?' 'Gone ashore, sir.' 'Do
you keep absolute order while he is gone?' 'Certainly, sir.'
"Then passing to the front, I said to one of the older boys: 'Young man,
why do you act so differently from other boys? Are you afraid of being
punished?'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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