United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Campaigns; Washington, George, 1732-1799
On the previous day, the thirteenth, General Charles Lee, next in rank
to Washington, while leisurely resting at a country house at
Baskenridge, three miles from his troops, was taken prisoner by a
British scouting detachment. It may be of interest to the reader to be
reminded, that this Major-General required from Congress an advance of
thirty thousand dollars, to enable him to transfer his English property
to America, before he accepted his commission, and was disappointed that
he was made second, instead of first, in command. When captured, he was
in company with Major Wilkinson, a messenger from his old Virginia
friend, General Horatio Gates, who had just been ordered by Washington
to accompany certain reënforcements from the northern army, to increase
the force of the Commander-in-Chief. This Major Wilkinson escaped
capture, but the British scouts used his horse for Lee’s removal. On the
table was a letter, not yet folded, which the messenger was to convey to
General Gates. It reads as follows (omitting the expletives),—
BASKENRIDGE, December 13, 1776.
MY DEAR GATES: The ingenious manœuvre of Fort Washington has
completely unhinged the goodly fabrick we had been building. There
never was so —— a stroke. _Entre nous_, a certain great man is ——
deficient. He has thrown me into a position where I have my choice of
difficulties. If I stay in the Province, I risk myself and my army;
and if I do not stay, the Province is lost forever.... Our councils
have been weak, to the last degree. As to what relates to yourself, if
you think you can be in time to aid the general, I would have you, by
all means, go. You will at least save your army.
No comment is required, except to state that repeated orders had been
received and acknowledged by Lee, to join Washington; but he had
determined not to join him, and to act independently with his division,
regardless of the orders of his Commander-in-Chief, and of Congress. Two
extracts only are admissible. Washington had reprimanded Lee for
interfering with the independent command of General Heath, on the
Hudson. On the twenty-sixth of November, Lee wrote to Heath: “The
Commander-in-Chief is now separated from us. I, of course, command on
this side the water; for the future I will, and I must, be obeyed.” On
the twenty-third of November, in order to induce New England to trust
_him_, and _distrust_ Washington, he wrote the following letter to James
Bowdoin, President of the Massachusetts Council:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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