United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Campaigns; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Before the unfortunate affair at Fort Washington, it was my opinion,
that the two armies, that on the east and that on the west side of the
North River, must rest, each, on its own bottom; that the idea, of
detaching and reënforcing from one side to the other, on every motion
of the enemy, was chimerical; but to harbor such a thought, in our
present circumstances, is absolute insanity.... We must therefore
depend upon ourselves. Should the enemy alter the present direction of
their operation, I would never entertain the thought on being succored
from the western army (that across the Hudson, with Washington).
Affairs appear in so important a crisis, that I think even the
resolves of Congress must be no longer nicely weighed with us. There
are times when we must commit treason against the laws of the State,
for the salvation of the State. The present crisis demands this brave,
_virtuous_ kind of treason. For my part, and I flatter myself my way
of thinking is congenial with that of Mr. Bowdoin, I will stake my
head and reputation on the measure.
James Bowdoin loved Massachusetts; but no selfish or local
considerations, such as were those of Lee, could impair his confidence
in the wisdom and patriotism of the American Commander-in-Chief.
The capture of Lee was thus mildly noticed by Washington: “It was by his
own folly and imprudence, and without a view to effect any good, that he
was taken.”
General Sullivan succeeded to the command of Lee’s Division. Gates
joined from the northern army, and on the twentieth of December, the
Continental Army was reorganized for active service.
General Howe had returned to New York December 20th. The British
cantonments for the winter embraced Brunswick, Trenton, Burlington,
Bordentown, and other places; with the Hessian, Donop, in command at
Bordentown, and Rahl at Trenton.
The month had been one of great strain upon the American
Commander-in-Chief. He was, practically, on trial. The next in command,
who, by virtue of previous military training, largely commanded public
confidence, had failed him, simply because Washington, with the modesty
of a true aspirant for excellence in his profession, would not pass
judgment, and enforce his own will, in disobedience of the will of
Congress. But, by this time Congress itself began to realize that a
deliberate civil body was not the best Commander-in-Chief for field
service, and that it would have to trust the men who did the fighting.
It adjourned on the twelfth of December, quite precipitately, but
_Resolved_ “That, until Congress shall otherwise order, General
Washington be possessed of full power to order and direct all things
relative to the department and to the operations of war.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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