United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Campaigns; Washington, George, 1732-1799
Percy, gallant in the action of June 17th, was destined to serve with
credit at Long Island, White Plains, Brandywine, and Newport.
Rawdon, then a lieutenant, who gallantly stormed the redoubt on Breed’s
Hill, and received in his arms the body of his captain, Harris, of the
British 5th Infantry, was destined to win reputation at Camden and
Hobkirk’s Hill, but close his military career in America as a prisoner
of war to the French.
The British retained and fortified Bunker Hill, and the time had arrived
for more systematic American operations, and the presence of the
Commander-in-Chief.
Congress had appointed the following general officers as Washington’s
associates in conduct of the war.
_Major-Generals._
Some of these have been already noticed.
ARTEMAS WARD.
CHARLES LEE, a retired officer of the British Army, a military
adventurer under many flags, a resident of Virginia, an acquaintance of
Washington, and ambitious to be first in command.
PHILIP SCHUYLER, then a member of Congress; a man of rare excellence of
character, who had served in the French and Indian War, and took part in
Abercrombie’s Ticonderoga campaign.
ISRAEL PUTNAM.
_Brigadier-Generals._
SETH POMEROY.
RICHARD MONTGOMERY, who served gallantly under Wolfe before Quebec, in
1759, and in the West Indies, in 1762.
DAVID WOOSTER.
WILLIAM HEATH, who, previous to the war, was a vigorous writer upon the
necessity of military discipline and a thoroughly organized militia.
JOSEPH SPENCER, of Connecticut, also a soldier of the French and Indian
War, both as Major and Lieutenant-Colonel.
JOHN THOMAS, also a soldier of the French and Indian War, and in command
of a regiment at Cambridge, recruited by himself.
JOHN SULLIVAN, a lawyer of New Hampshire, of Irish blood; a member of
the First Continental Congress, and quick in sympathy with the first
movement for armed resistance to British rule.
NATHANIEL GREENE, already in command of the Rhode Island troops.
Congress had also selected as Adjutant-General of the Army, HORATIO
GATES, of Virginia, who, like Lee, had served in the British regular
army; commanded a company in the Braddock campaign, and gained some
credit for bravery at the capture of Martinique, in the West Indies. He
was also known to Washington, and shared with Lee in aspiration to the
chief command.
If Washington had possessed prophetic vision, even his sublime faith
might have wavered in view of that unfolding future which would leave
none of these general officers by his side at the last conflict of the
opening war.
Ward, somewhat feeble in body, would prove unequal to active service;
lack the military acuteness and discernment which the crisis would
demand, and retire from view with the occupation of Boston.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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