United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Campaigns; Washington, George, 1732-1799
NOTE.—Washington never lost sight of the _set-up_ of the individual
soldier, as the best dependence in the hour of battle. Self-reliance,
obedience to orders, and confidence in success, were enjoined as the
conditions of success. His system of _competitive marksmanship_, of
_rifle ranges_, and _burden tests_, was initiated early in his career,
and was conspicuously enjoined before Brooklyn, and elsewhere, during
the war.
The American soldier of 1898 became invincible, _man for man_, because
of his intelligent response to individual discipline and drill.
Failure in either, whether of officer or soldier, shaped character and
result. As with the ancient Hebrew, citizenship meant knowledge of
organic law and obedience to its behests. Every individual, therefore,
when charged with the central electric force, became a _relay_
battery, to conserve, intensify, and distribute that force.
VI. STATESMANSHIP IN WAR.—This is illustrated by the suggestion of
Christ, that “a king going to war with another king would sit down first
and count the cost, whether he would be able with ten thousand to meet
him that cometh against him with twenty thousand.”
NOTE.—American statesmanship in 1898, exacted other appliances than
those of immediately available physical force. The costly and
insufferable relations of the Spanish West Indies to the United
States, had become pestilential. No self-respecting nation, elsewhere,
would have as long withheld the only remedy. Cuba was dying to be
free. Spain, unwilling, or unable, to grant an honorable and complete
autonomy to her despairing subjects, precipitated war with the United
States. _The momentum of a supreme moral force in behalf of humanity
at large, so energized the entire American people that every ordinary
unpreparedness failed to lessen the effectiveness of the stroke._
It was both statesmanship and strategy, to strike so suddenly that
neither climatic changes, indigenous diseases, nor tropical cyclones,
could gain opportunity to do their mischief. When these supposed
allies of Spain were brushed aside, as powerless to stay the advance
of American arms in behalf of starving thousands, and a fortunate
occasion was snatched, just in time for victory, it proved to be such
an achievement as Washington would have pronounced a direct
manifestation of Divine favor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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