Vaguely known to most Washo but familiar to doctors was a cave situated
south and west of Gardnerville where ready-made grinding stones were to be
found. These, depending on the informant, were made by old Indians or were
put there by “nature” for the use of the Washo.
Noncurative Use Of Power (2567-2593)
Indian doctors often used their power in spectacular displays, apparently
to impress patients. Often these displays were competitive.
In the words of one informant: “Them old doctors used to see who had the
most power. They’d stick four or five sticks in the ground, each one
farther away than the last one, and see how many they could knock down.”
Then, disconcertingly, he added: “You can read about that in Kroeber. He
tells about some other Indians who did that but I guess he didn’t know the
Washo did it too.” This informant considered Professor Kroeber as an
authority second only to himself in matters pertaining to Indians.
Divining And Rainmaking (2553-2556, 2566)
There were no doctors with rainmaking power among the Washo. However,
anyone, particularly a man deemed to be a leader, might encourage rain
during the summer. The rite, which is still observed occasionally by
individuals, consists of soaking a pine-nut cone in water and placing it
on the ground in the pine-nut hills. Modern Washo look upon this more as a
prayer, but in the past it may have been considered as a spell.
The ancient matriarch Suzie Dick steadfastly insists that less rain falls
in the Carson Valley than in neighboring valleys because “nobody is
talking to God anymore around here.” While she talked she pointed to the
clouds hanging over Washo and Antelope valleys and to the cloudless sky
overhead.
Older white residents speak of Indian rainmakers, which is a source of
much amusement among the Washo. Until a few years ago an Indian, who still
lives in Dresslerville, used to take advantage of the gullibility or
generosity of white ranchers by performing “rain dances” on their property
in return for handouts of food. The Washo generally frowned on this, but
because white men were the victims of the fraud it was considered
harmless.
The father of the false rainmaker was a diviner of stolen articles. His
method was to sit and smoke until the location of the desired article was
revealed to him.
Objects Of Power
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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