This attitude is perhaps summed up best by one of my informants, a rather
sophisticated Washo who has lived in cities for long periods and who is an
active leader in the tribe’s legal battle with the federal government. He
is also a devoted peyotist who often conducts curing ceremonies and is
conceded to have a curing power. He said, “If they ever get up a bunch to
trap one of them [Water Babies], I don’t want to have nothing to do with
it.” When I asked why not, he replied: “Why hell, if you make one of them
things mad they’ll flood the world. I just don’t want nothing to do with
them. I ain’t that desperate.” I asked, “desperate for what?” and he
replied “for power. I like to dream about womens [sic] and things like
that, not about Water Babies and that funny stuff.”
This last statement clearly indicates the other attitude about Water
Babies; they are often guardian spirits of Washo who have special power,
particularly shamanistic curing power. Another informant expressed this
other attitude about these creatures. He is about seventy, attended
Stewart Indian School for ten years and lived among the Hopi for ten
years. He boasts a stone and cement-block home, the only such dwelling
owned by a Washo. He has learned to bead baskets and during most of the
year earns a reasonable income from this. His seeming adjustment to white
culture is confounded when his philosophic position is examined. He can
only be termed a mystic who interprets the world in Indian terms. Exposure
to such influences as the writings of Kroeber and Huxley has only
confirmed his essentially Indian viewpoint. Both his parents were famous
Indian doctors and his maternal uncle, who was also his mentor,(2) was a
famous shaman. My informant implied that his uncle’s spirit (wegeleyo),
from which his power was derived, was the Water Baby, and his own
carefully guarded statement implied that the creature was potentially his
own spirit. His view of the Water Baby was quite the reverse of other
informants. “Some people think the Water Baby will hurt them, but he
won’t. If they see him by accident he won’t do nothing. But if he has
given you his power and you see him—then wham, he maybe knock you right
down.” This appears to have been his way of describing a seizure by the
Water Baby, which although a fearful experience, usually resulted in the
gift of additional power. There was, however, general agreement among
informants that the Water Baby could, if he gave his power to a person,
demand repayment with the lives of his protégé’s close relatives or entire
family.(3)
The various powers and activities of the Water Babies are perhaps best
described in the following stories recounted by informants:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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