Water Power for the Farm and Country Home — John Shaqi
Water Power for the Farm and Country HomeCooper, David R.
Science
Water Power for the Farm and Country Home
Cooper, David R.
Hydroelectric power plants -- New York (State)
Dynamo, 3 k.w. (second-hand) $50
Waterwheel, 4 h.p. (naked wheel) 55
Governor (new) 75
Wire (7400 feet) 210
Labor (installing waterwheel) 40
Fixtures (lamps and the like) 38
One small motor, 2 h.p. (new) 50
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Total $518
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The plant furnishes power sufficient to light the farmhouse and all
of the buildings with electricity, as well as those of the neighbor
who turns the water on and off. In the dairy a small electric motor of
about 3 horsepower, actuated by the electric current, drives the cream
separator and also furnishes power for running the grindstone, feed
cutters, hay fork and fanning mill, in addition to which the power is
also used to milk the cows and cut the ensilage and to do numerous
other bits of work about the place. Mr. Van Wagenen states that his
water power does work equivalent to that of a hired man the year round
and does away with numerous chores and laborious duties about the place.
The arrangement which Mr. Van Wagenen devised to turn on the water
at his plant and to shut it off again is unique and interesting. It
consists of a triangular frame lever about two feet wide and seven feet
high, hinged at one of the bottom corners. The other bottom corner
is connected to a sliding gate which fits over the feed pipe for the
waterwheel. At the top are fastened two wires, one of which runs to the
house of Mr. Van Wagenen’s accommodating neighbor, and the other runs
over a pulley and has a counterweight attached to it. When the water
is to be turned on, the neighbor pulls the wire and the gate is raised
by the leverage of the frame; when the water is to be shut off, he
releases the wire and the counterweight pulls the lever back, allowing
the gate to fall in place again.
[Illustration: Washing Machine, Driven by Electric Motor]
OTHER SMALL POWER DEVELOPMENTS
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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