Water Wonders Every Child Should Know: Little Studies of Dew, Frost, Snow, Ice, and RainThompson, Jean M. (Jean May)
General
Water Wonders Every Child Should Know: Little Studies of Dew, Frost, Snow, Ice, and Rain
Thompson, Jean M. (Jean May)
Meteorology -- Juvenile literature
That the hoar frost sometimes takes strange freaks is shown in the
exquisitely beautiful deposits occasionally found upon the edges of a
piece of broken ice. Sometimes you will discover it upon the thin, new
ice which forms upon small streams in the early autumn, and in gullies
beside the road. This ice is short-lived, and readily breaks at the
slightest touch, with the crackling sound of broken glass. A section of
this thin ice is shown, about the ragged edge of which the hoar frost
has arranged itself in fantastic fashion. The dark waters of the brook
may be seen through the opening.
[Illustration: 38. A beautiful example of two distinct types.]
[Illustration: 39. Fern-like scrolls, delicate background.]
Hoar frost which gathers upon the grass blades, unlike the deposit of
the dew, does not form noticeably upon the tips of the blades; on the
contrary, the hoar frost gathers in an apparently greater and heavier
degree the nearer to the earth it approaches. Flat-leaved, low-growing
plants are usually well covered with hoar-frost crystals, while about
the edges of certain leaves a heavy decoration of film-like crystals is
sometimes seen.
Frequently upon a pond of frozen water we come across a queer moss-like
fungus deposit scattered at intervals over the surface of the ice. This
is still another type of hoar-frost formation. Still another is the
columnar frost crystal, which is formed of clusters of needles, and
these loose, needle-like formations we frequently find scattered over
the surface of thin brook ice.
During your rambles in the autumn, after the arrival of the hoar frost,
it would prove a pastime as well as an instructive nature study, to
search out and locate the many different varieties of hoar frost. Be
sure to take a small pocket microscope or reading lens with you. Search
diligently in unexpected places, beneath blocks of wood, about decaying
logs and old tree stumps, for in all sorts of out of the way places you
will encounter them. Under the edge of a stone, imbedded even in the
snow, and scattered over the surface of frozen pond and brook. The Frost
Spirit seeks all sorts of strange nooks and crannies in which to deposit
its fascinating mushroom growths.
Nature has in store for us many strange, agreeable surprises. Among them
there is much to be discovered and learned about these delicate
fantastic creations deposited by the Hoar-frost Spirit.
[Illustration: 40. A perfect fern leaf]
[Illustration: 41. Raised fern-like arrangement]
[Illustration: 42. Showing in detail granular frost drawing away from
true frost crystals]
ETCHINGS BY JACK FROST
[Illustration: 43. Graceful feathers with curling ends]
[Illustration: 44. Strikingly beautiful example. Evergreen twigs
shooting out into clear glass]
CHAPTER III
ETCHINGS BY JACK FROST
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