Water Wonders Every Child Should Know: Little Studies of Dew, Frost, Snow, Ice, and Rain — John Shaqi
Water Wonders Every Child Should Know: Little Studies of Dew, Frost, Snow, Ice, and RainThompson, Jean M. (Jean May)
General
Water Wonders Every Child Should Know: Little Studies of Dew, Frost, Snow, Ice, and Rain
Thompson, Jean M. (Jean May)
Meteorology -- Juvenile literature
Classified, there are about ten distinct types of the window-pane frost.
Representatives of each and all types never appear at any given time
upon one window; and strangely enough the designs are never precisely
alike on any two panes of glass. Reduplications of any previous design
are extremely rare, and would only occur when a multitude of identical
conditions occur.
This is rather singular, when we consider the different factors which go
to form the window-pane frost. Certain panes of glass vary in thickness
and in surface topography, also in the arrangement of minute, invisible
scratches, and the accumulation of dust particles which collect from day
to day, all of which affect the arrangement and collection of the frost
crystals. It has been observed that double windows and furnace-heated
apartments are not favourable to frost formations; but in rooms which
are allowed to cool off at night, and in rural dwelling houses which are
not heated by steam or furnace the Frost Spirit loves to work, and
decorates their windows with his choicest etchings.
[Illustration: 53. An unusual design]
[Illustration: 54. A powdering of small flowers]
The beautiful frost studies illustrating this chapter were photographed
in northern Vermont, where the winters are long and the cold very
intense; affording the very best opportunities possible for the
development and study of the frost etchings. These studies are, of
course, somewhat magnified, yet you will have no difficulty in
recognising many familiar frost designs.
No. 35 is a linear type, and of rather common occurrence, easily
recognisable.
In No. 36 the photographer scratched his initials crudely upon the
window-pane; instantly Jack Frost began to elaborate the crude work,
with much better effect.
No. 37 is easily suggestive of a strip of very costly hand-made lace.
No. 38 is a very beautiful arrangement showing two distinct types of
window-pane frost. Observe how each type never intrudes upon another.
The white fern-like type is raised from the glass, and was formed in a
very cold room where it slowly developed and grew for days.
No. 39 is another striking arrangement of the two types; observe the
very delicate fleecy patterns of the frost which forms a background for
the fern-like scrolls.
No. 40 shows a perfectly developed fern; while in No. 41 we have a
strikingly beautiful example of a group of ferns; this type is heavily
laid upon the glass, and develops in zero weather.
No. 42 shows very clearly, in detail, the granular formation of the
frost which has drawn away from the true frost crystals forming in
detached places, in order to give them room to complete their elaborate
patterns.
No. 43 shows an extremely graceful feather effect, with beautifully
curved scroll like tips.
No. 44 is a very striking arrangement of window frost, showing
exquisitely arranged branches, resembling evergreens, shooting out into
the clear spaces upon the glass.
[Illustration: 55. A maple leaf etching]
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