And where were his old comrades? Where were those who had grown famous
under his flag, made great by his lessons, rich and powerful by his
munificence?
Lannes had fallen, during the awful days of Wagram. Duroc had been
disembowelled by a cannon ball, in one of the bloody struggles of 1813.
Junot had killed himself in a fit of madness. LaSalle had thrown away
his life, on the Danube, in a needless cavalry charge. The gallant
Poniatowski, of the royal house of Poland, had gone to a watery grave
in the Elster, after the Titanic struggle at Leipsic. Bessières,
Commander of the Old Guard, who had led the great cavalry charges at
Eckmuhl and at Wagram, had met a soldier’s death, at the head of his
men, at the battle of Lutzen. Oudinot had shown incapacity during 1814,
and Napoleon would have no more to do with him. Souham had acted the
traitor; and when he came to seek command again, Napoleon said, “What
do you want of me? Can’t you see that I do not know you any more?”
Masséna renewed his allegiance to the Emperor, and sought military
command; but he was too old and feeble for active service, and Napoleon
disappointed his hopes of getting the 9th division. Suchet was put in
command of the Army of the Alps. Jourdan was made Governor of Besancon.
Brune also renewed his allegiance--an act for which the White Terror
was to inflict upon him a horrible penalty. Gouvion Saint-Cyr had
disobeyed Napoleon’s orders in 1814, and had commanded his troops to
resume the white cockade, after the 20th of March, when the Chamber
voted Napoleon’s deposition. The Emperor now exiled him to his castle.
Sérurier and the elder Kellerman had voted for deposition, but Napoleon
punished neither. Marshall Moncey would have been willing to take
command again under the Emperor, but, as he had published a violent
order of the day against Napoleon in 1814, he was not given a military
appointment, but, like Lefebre, he was raised to the Chamber of Peers.
Bernadotte sat firmly on the throne of Sweden, ready to renew the fight
against his countrymen, to insure the reward of his treachery--Norway.
Marmont, in mortal terror of the vengeance which his base betrayal
of Paris deserved, had fled with the Bourbons across the Rhine.
Augereau had offered his services, but he was no longer the Augereau of
Castiglione, and the Emperor could not overlook the personal insult to
which the recreant Marshal had subjected him on the high-road, while
on his way to Elba. Macdonald, who had led the great charge against
the Austrian center at Wagram, had taken service under the Bourbons,
and refused to serve Napoleon again. Mortier was ready for the final
campaign and joined the army, but, falling sick, sold his chargers to
Ney and took no part in the fighting of the Hundred Days. Berthier,
the favorite of his chief, the bosom friend, the constant companion;
Berthier, of whom Napoleon was so fond that he petted him like a spoilt
child and would not dine in his tent until Berthier came to share the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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