“No quarter!” cry the pursuers. Yet after Ligny Napoleon had gone,
in person, to take care of the Prussian wounded, and had threatened
the Belgian peasants with the terrors of hell if they did not succor
these sufferers. “God bids us love our enemies,” said the Emperor
to these peasants. “Take care of the wounded, or God will make you
burn.” But the English had cried “No quarter!” as they charged down
from Mont-Saint-Jean, and now the Prussians are repeating the cry and
slaughtering, with indiscriminate fury, those who surrender, those who
are wounded and those who are overtaken.
So mad is the panic of the French that at Gemappe, where the little
river Dyle is only about fifteen feet wide and three feet deep, they
have a frightful crush at the narrow bridge and never once think of
wading across.
Here, once more Napoleon vainly endeavors to stop the rout. The
Prussians appear, beat the drum, blow the trumpets, fire cannon,
and the thousands of Frenchmen fight madly with each other for the
privilege of running away. They slash each other with their swords,
stab each other with their bayonets, and even shoot each other down.
To appreciate the state of mind of this fleeing army it is necessary
that one should have a good idea of what happens to the crowd in a
packed theater when the red tongues of the flames are seen in the
hangings and the cry of “_Fire! Fire!_” smites the startled ear. The
horrible scene which invariably follows is the outcome of exactly
the uncontrollable, unreasoning terror which made the flight from
Napoleon’s last battlefield such a disgrace to human nature.
* * * * *
The moon which held a light for the pursuit silvered also the slopes
where the great battle had been fought, shone upon the unburied corpses
that still lay at Ligny and Quatre Bras, shone upon 25,000 Frenchmen,
6,000 Prussians, and 10,000 of the English army, who lay on the field
of Waterloo; shone also upon other thousands who lay dead or dying
on the futile battle-ground of Wavre. Within three days and within
the narrow radius of a few miles more than 70,000 men had been shot
down--for what?
For what? To force upon the French a King and a system which they
detested, and to prevent the spread of democratic principles to other
countries where kings and aristocracies were in power.
Creasy numbers Waterloo among the Twelve Decisive Battles of the World,
but it does not deserve the rank. It did not give democratic principles
anything more than a temporary set-back. It did not permanently restore
the Bourbons. It did not even keep the Bonaparte heir off the throne.
Much less did it settle the principle that one nation may dictate to
another its form of government.
In his old age, Wellington was asked to write his Memoirs. “No,” he
answered. “It wouldn’t do. If I were to tell what I know, the people
would tear me to pieces.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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