Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
The wholesale liquor-dealers threatened, at a conference in 1890
with the president of the Trust, to manufacture for themselves, to
escape the advance which had been made in the price of high-wines. The
president said, as reported in the _Wine and Spirit Gazette_:
"I do not believe there is a spirits distillery in the country that you
can buy. We own nearly all of them, and have at present seventy-eight
idle distilleries."
February 11, 1891, the explosion of December, 1888, was recalled by
the unexpected arrest of the secretary of the combination in Chicago
by the United States authorities. The Grand Jury of Cook County found
an indictment, February 17th, against the prisoner. April 20th he was
indicted by the Federal Grand Jury. The crime of which he was charged
was attempting to bribe a government gauger to blow up the troublesome
distillery. The gauger whom the secretary endeavored to enlist had
been loyal to his trust, the government, and had made known to his
superiors the offer and purpose of the bribe.
If the explosion had been carried out 150 men at work in the distillery
would have been destroyed. The evidence given Congress afterwards
tended to show that part of the plan was that the bribed gauger who
was to set and explode the infernal-machine was not to be allowed to
survive to claim his reward and perhaps repent and tell. The fuse was
fixed so that the explosion would be instantaneous instead of giving
the time promised him to get out of the way.
In a statement to the press, February 15th, the president of the Trust
said, as the result of a conference of the trustees:
"We have unanimously agreed to stand by the secretary."
Early in June rumors were in circulation in New York that the Chicago
independent had sold out; and soon after the confirmation of the
report, with full details, was authoritatively published.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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