Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
The day came at last--long expected, delayed by these unaccountable
absences--when the members of the new company were to have the
happiness of seeing their enterprise set going. The one still that
was ready was filled with crude oil. The morning of the start Albert
weighted down the safety-valve with heavy iron, and packed it with
plaster of Paris. "Fire this still," he said to his fireman, "as heavy
as you possibly can." The fireman did as he was ordered. During the
forenoon Albert came to him. "Damn it!" he said, "you ain't firing this
still half. Fire this still! I want you to fire this still! You ain't
got no fire under it!" He took the shovel himself and threw some coal
in, although there was, as the fireman expressed it, "an inordinary
fire." The fire-box grew cherry red.[465]
Albert knew well enough what the next chapter in the history of his
associates was likely to be. He had carried a dark-lantern into the
still-room one day when he was superintendent of the Vacuum. "I was
badly burned by the explosion," he testified before the coroner's jury
investigating the explosion in Rochester, in 1887. There were four
explosions in the Vacuum works while he was there. In the second, four
men were burned. As one of them ran to get water, with his clothes
burning, he set fire to the gas coming out of the sewer. Flames flashed
all about him. "There's hell all around!" he exclaimed. The third
explosion came from an overheated condensing-pipe, and destroyed one of
the buildings. The fourth burned up three tanks. Remembering all this,
he now took himself off to the grounds of the Atlas Company, out of
harm's reach. The brickwork about the still cracked apart with the heat.
But the "smash-up or something" had not been thoroughly arranged.
Despite the heavy weight and the packing of plaster, the safety-valve
lifted itself under the unusual pressure, and was a safety-valve yet.
It was blown open, and a large mass of vapor rose and spread. This
was the real accident: that the safety-valve broke loose instead of
keeping the gases in to explode, as had been planned. The spreading
vapor was not steam, as that had not been admitted to the still, but
the gas of distilling petroleum, as inflammable as gunpowder. There was
danger still, as great almost as that of explosion. A spark of fire,
and it would have wrapped all within its reach in flames. The boiler
fires were but twenty feet distant; not far from them the distilled oil
was being gathered in the "tail-house"; near the tail-house stood the
tanks of crude oil, hundreds of barrels of the fuel that conflagration
loves--the kind of fuel the cooks use who, beginning with kerosene for
kindling, make the whole house into a stove, and cook themselves and
the family with the breakfast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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