Standard Oil Company; Trusts, Industrial -- United States
It was an uprising of the people, passionate but intelligent and
irresistible, if the virtue of the members held good. Until April 9th
the non-intercourse policy was stiffly and successfully maintained. But
by that time one man had been found among the people who was willing
to betray the movement. This man, in consideration of an extra price,
violating his producer's pledge, sold to some of those concerned in
the South Improvement Company a large quantity of oil, as they at once
took pains to let the people know. The seller hoped to ship it quietly,
but, of course, the object in buying and paying this additional price
was to have it shipped openly, and the members of the South Improvement
Company insisted that it should be done so.[78]
This treachery had the effect planned. Every one became suspicious
that his neighbor would be the next deserter, and would get the price
he would like to have for himself. To prevent a stampede, the leaders
called a mass-meeting. Reports were made to it of what had been done in
Congress, the Legislature, and the other railway offices; the telegrams
already referred to were read affirming the cancellation of the
contracts. Amid manifestations of tumultuous approbation and delight
the embargo on the sale of oil was declared raised.
"We do what we must," says Emerson, "and call it by the best name
possible." The people, as every day since has shown, grasped the shell
of victory to find within the kernel of defeat.
The committee of Congress noticed when the contracts were afterwards
shown to it, that though they had been so widely declared to be
"cancelled," they had not been cancelled, but were as fresh--seals,
stamps, signatures and all--as the day they were made. This little
circumstance is descriptive of the whole proceeding. Both parties
to this scheme to give the use of the highways as a privilege to a
few, and through this privilege to make the pursuit of livelihood a
privilege, theirs exclusively--the railroad officials on one side, and
their beneficiaries of the South Improvement Company on the other--were
resolute in their determination to carry out their purpose. All that
follows of this story is but the recital of the sleuth-like tenacity
with which this trail of fabulous wealth has been followed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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