Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornamentWebster, Angus D.
Science
Webster's practical forestry : $b A popular handbook on the rearing and growth of trees for profit or ornament
Webster, Angus D.
Forests and forestry -- Great Britain; Trees -- Great Britain
The =Douglas Fir= (_Pseudotsuga Douglasii_) is, in certain situations,
a valuable timber-producing tree—indeed, as regards the actual
production of timber in a given time, it is, perhaps, ahead of any
other tree grown in this country. From measurements we have taken, the
actual production of timber during fifty years was 240 ft., or nearly
5 ft. per year for half a century. In a plantation of the Douglas fir
in Wales, planted twenty-two years, we found the average dimensions
to be as follows: Height, 76 ft.; girth of stem at 24 ft., 4 ft.;
cubic contents, fully 50 ft. The timber produced in this country is of
excellent quality, being light but strong, works very readily, has a
pleasant yellowish tinge, and takes on a good polish. That the Douglas
fir is a tree that is eminently adapted for cultivation in this country
is already well known; but to grow it in anything like a satisfactory
way it must be planted in sheltered hollows, for extensive experience
has long ago proved to us that it is ill-adapted for braving the storm,
even at a few feet above the sea-level. Long ago we strongly advocated
the forming of plantations of _P. Douglasii_ alone, or with some
other tree of about equally rapid growth, for, when mixed up with the
general run of our forest trees, the leader, on overtopping those of
its neighbours, soon gets broken over, or otherwise presents an almost
branchless, whip-handle-like appearance. We do not wish to say one word
against this our favourite fir: but the truth must be told, and our own
experience, gained principally on a low-lying seaside estate, where
the tree was annually planted by the thousand, is that _P. Douglasii_
must occupy a sheltered situation if either ornament or utility be
considered as points of first importance.
The =Giant Arborvitæ= (_Thuja gigantea_) is fast coming to the front
as a British timber tree, and has already, at the hands of far-seeing
planters, received a fair amount of attention. After a fair and
impartial trial on our part, we have found it to be perfectly hardy,
even at high altitudes, a fast grower and rapid timber-producer, a
non-fastidious subject as regards the quality of soil in which it is
planted, and one of the most easily managed and most accommodating of
trees. The quality of timber produced in this country is such as to
warrant us in speaking highly of it, it being of a desirable yellow
colour, fine-grained, easily worked, remarkably durable, and light in
proportion to its bulk. From the measurements of fully twenty-four
specimens scattered over an English park, we have found that the
average annual rate of growth is 22 in., but even this is exceeded by
young trees.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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