Medicinal plants -- United States; Weeds -- Therapeutic use -- United States
=Parts used and prices.=—The flowering tops and leaves of this and of
the scaly grindelia are collected indiscriminately, and bring from 5 to
12 cents per pound.
They are used in asthma and similar affections, and externally in cases
of poisoning by poison ivy.
SCALY GRINDELIA.
_Grindelia squarrosa_ (Pursh) Dunal.
[Illustration: FIG. 18.—Scaly grindelia (_Grindelia squarrosa_ (Pursh)
Dunal).]
=Range.=—Scaly grindelia (fig. 18) has a wider distribution than the
gum plant, being quite common on the plains and prairies from the
Saskatchewan to Minnesota, south to Texas and Mexico, and westward to
California.
=Description.=—This species is very similar to the gum plant, with the
exception that it is smaller and does not have the gummy appearance
of the former. The slender, erect stems are from 1 to 2 feet high and
somewhat sparingly branched near the top. The branches near the flower
heads appear to be somewhat more reddish than in the species previously
mentioned. In this species, also, the leaves are not borne on stalks,
but are somewhat clasping at the base, and they are longer (about
2 inches long), not rigid, thinner, and more prominently toothed.
The flowers are also very similar to those of the gum plant, but are
smaller, the scales narrower, and the recurved tips longer and more
slender.
=Parts used.=—The leaves and flowering tops are collected with those of
the gum plant, _Grindelia robusta_.
BONESET.
_Eupatorium perfoliatum_ L.
[Illustration: FIG. 19.—Boneset (_Eupatorium perfoliatum_ L.).]
=Other common names.=—Thoroughwort, crosswort, wood boneset, teasel,
ague-weed, feverwort, thorough-stem or thorough-wax, vegetable
antimony, sweating plant, Indian sage, wild sage, tearal, wild Isaac.
(Fig. 19.)
=Range and habitat.=—Boneset delights in moist situations, and is
common as a weed in clayey or sandy soil, in low, wet ground, and along
streams, on the edges of swamps and in thickets from the New England
States west to Nebraska and south to Texas and Florida.
=Description.=—One of the features which will aid in recognizing this
plant is the peculiar arrangement of the leaves. These are opposite
each other and joined together at the base around the stem, and
therefore have the appearance of a single leaf with the stem passing
through the center of it.
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