Medicinal plants -- United States; Weeds -- Therapeutic use -- United States
Both leaves and herbs should be spread out in thin layers on clean
floors, racks or shelves, in the shade but where there is free
circulation of air, and turned frequently until thoroughly dry.
Moisture will darken them. The same precautions that are necessary in
curing roots apply here also, so far as placing them under cover to
avoid dew or rain is concerned.
FLOWERS.
Flowers are collected when they first open or immediately after—not
when they are beginning to fade. To preserve the bright natural color
as nearly as possible they should be carefully dried in the shade, in
the same manner as directed for leaves and herbs.
SEEDS.
Seeds should be gathered just as they are ripening, before the seed
pods open, and should be winnowed in order to remove fragments of
stems, leaves, and shriveled specimens.
DISPOSAL OF THE DRUGS.
Samples representative of the lot of drugs to be sold should be sent
to the nearest commission merchant, general store, or drug store,
for inspection and for quotation on the amount of drug that can be
furnished, or for information as to where to send the article. The
size of the sample depends, of course, upon the kind of drug; from
3 to 4 ounces—or, say, at least a good handful—should be submitted.
The package containing the sample should be plainly marked as regards
contents, and the name and address of the sender given. In writing to
the different dealers for information and prices, it should be stated
how large a quantity of a particular drug can be furnished and how
soon this can be supplied, and postage should always be inclosed for
reply. In no case should the entire lot of collected drugs be sent to
dealers without preliminary correspondence. The collector should bear
in mind that freight is an important item, and it is best, therefore,
to address such dealers as are nearest to the place of production. When
ready for shipment, crude drugs may be tightly packed in burlap or
gunny sacks, or in dry, clean barrels.
DESCRIPTIONS OF PLANTS.
The plants included in this bulletin are burdock, dandelion, the docks,
couch grass, and pokeweed (principally root drugs); foxglove, mullein,
lobelia, tansy, gum plant, scaly grindelia, boneset, catnip, hoarhound,
yarrow, fleabane, blessed thistle, jimson weed, and poison hemlock (of
which either the leaves, flowers, herb, or seeds are used in medicine);
and also wormseed, and black and white mustards, of which the seeds
only are used.
Descriptions of these plants follow, together with the common names
by which they are known in different localities, the habitat (or, in
other words, the kinds of places or soils in which they are likely to
be found), their geographical range, information as to the parts to be
collected, their uses, the extent to which they are imported and the
prices usually paid by dealers.
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