Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters, and Literary Labours of the Rev. John William Fletcher, Vicar of Madeley, ShropshireTyerman, L. (Luke)
Religion
Wesley's Designated Successor: The Life, Letters, and Literary Labours of the Rev. John William Fletcher, Vicar of Madeley, Shropshire
Tyerman, L. (Luke)
Fletcher, John, 1729-1785
“Having thus exposed the erroneous sense in which some people suppose
that _faith is the gift of God_, I beg leave to mention in what sense
it appears to me to be so. _Believing_ is the gift of the _God of
Grace_, as _breathing_, _moving_, and _eating_ are the gifts of _the
God of Nature_. He gives me lungs and air, that I may breathe; He
gives me life and muscles, that I may move; He bestows upon me food
and a mouth, that I may eat; but He neither _breathes_, _moves_, nor
_eats_ for me. Nay, when I think proper, I can accelerate my
breathing, motion, and eating: and, if I please, I may _fast_, _lie
down_, or _hang myself_, and, by that means, put an end to my
_eating_, _moving_, and _breathing_. _Faith_ is the gift of God to
believers, as _sight_ is to you. The parent of good freely gives you
the light of the sun, and organs proper to receive it. Everything
around you bids you use your eyes and see; nevertheless, you may not
only drop your curtains, but close your eyes also. This is exactly the
case with regard to faith. Free grace removes, in part, the total
blindness which Adam’s fall brought upon us; free grace gently sends
us some beams of truth, which is the light of _the sun of
righteousness_; it disposes the eye of our understanding to see those
beams; it excites us, in various ways, to welcome them; it blesses us
with many, perhaps with all the means of faith, such as opportunities
to hear, read, enquire, and power to consider, assent, consent,
resolve, and re-resolve to believe the truth. But, after all,
_believing_ is as much our own act as _seeing_. We may in general do,
suspend, or omit the _act_ of faith. Nay, we may do by the eye of our
faith, what some report Democritus did by his bodily eyes. Being tired
of seeing the follies of mankind, to rid himself of that disagreeable
sight, he put his eyes out. We may be so averse from _the light, which
enlightens every man_ that _comes into the world_; we may so dread it
because our works are evil, as to exemplify, like the Pharisees, such
awful declarations as these: _Their eyes have they closed, lest they
should see: wherefore God gave them up to a reprobate mind_, and,
_they were blinded_.”
It need not be added, that Fletcher abundantly sustains these figurative
arguments by scriptural quotations.
Two extracts more. In his description of “_saving faith_,” Fletcher
refuses to put the “black mark of damnation upon any man, that in any
nation fears God and works righteousness.” In his “Appendix to Prevent
Objections,” he explains his meaning, as follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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