Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Following on his installation as Abbot, Islip was the recipient of
various presents in money from the obedientiaries of the Abbey as well
as of many in kind from friends outside.
The first month of office was spent quietly at Cheynygates and the
earliest record of a visit abroad is contained in his steward’s note
that “this yere my lorde Abbot, the Prior, the monk bayly, and all the
Convent kepe ther Crystemasse w^{t.} my seyd lord Abbott at his maner of
Neyte.” The entertainment was of the most lavish character, in striking
contrast to the relative frugality of the Abbot’s ordinary household
expenses. Two oxen at 13s. 4d. each, seventeen sheep at 1s. 6d. each,
nine pigs at 2s. each, twenty-seven geese, twenty-three capons,--such
were some of the purchases, while what may be called the bill for
dessert came to £2 6s. 8d., the whole amounting to more than eight
pounds.
For a time the new Abbot found leisure to audit his household accounts
and append his signature with its accustomed _rubrica_ thereto, but he
did not long continue the practice, perhaps because he found that he was
being honestly served and more important matters were to hand. His
steward records that the second Christmas was spent at Hendon “and
maister prior and maister monk Bayly to gether at maister prior’s
place.” The latter facts were no business of his, but we are glad of his
gossiping pen and shall have occasion to quote him again.
It is important to notice an innovation in the monastic system which
Islip continued but which was initiated by Estney. The story of the
completion of the building of the nave will be told later, so that it
need not be dwelt on now. In his anxiety for this work Estney on
becoming Abbot in 1474 retained in his hands the two offices of Sacrist
and Warden of the New Work, as bearing directly on the building
operations. This retention was continued by Fascet and Islip in turn.
All of them of course employed deputies to assist them but maintained
control of the funds of the two offices.
Estney was the first Abbot to hold an office in the monastery, and it
must argue well for his personal influence or popularity that he was
allowed to do so. In an earlier century such action would have been
strongly resented, so clearly defined were the relative positions and
functions of ruler and ruled.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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