Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
To meet all these expenses the King’s endowment was generous. The
Deanery of St. Martin-le-Grand, the Priory of Luffield, various manors
and advowsons formed substantial gifts, while a sum of more than five
thousand pounds in money was made over for the purchase of other
estates. In the Orde MS. there is the entry of a payment of thirty
thousand pounds for the purchase of lands for the King’s new chapel, but
it is not possible to verify the accuracy of what is only a transcript
from the privy purse expenses of the King. The same manuscript records
in seventeen different items the payment of £9,844 18s. 3d. to the
Abbot of Westminster for the carrying on of the building between October
1st, 1502, and May 20th, 1505. A number of entries in the King’s Books
of Payments (Treasury of Receipts) beginning in January, 1506, amount to
more than £11,188, and so the total expenditure on the new building was
certainly more than twenty-one thousand pounds. The last entry occurs on
April 15th, 1509, about a week before the King died. It would appear to
be a final payment for it refers to the _accomplishment and performing_
of the chapel, while no entries of payments occur in the succeeding
book. It is unfortunate that it is not at present possible to do much
more than note the cost of the chapel and the years occupied in the
building, for the “reckonings” which were presented by Islip from time
to time for the royal approval do not appear, though all probable
sources have been searched.
Islip would seem to have been the general supervisor of the works and
responsible for the disbursement of the money, but the building itself
was carried on under the direction of the royal workmen. One problem of
the greatest interest remains unsolved, and that is the identity of the
master-mason or architect who made the original design and plan of the
chapel. Among the names suggested have been John Alcock, Bishop of Ely
from 1486 to 1501; Sir Reginald Bray; Richard Fox, Bishop of Winchester
from 1501 to 1528, and even the King himself. Mr. Lethaby[4] assumes
that there can be no doubt that Robert Vertue, the senior royal mason,
was the architect, but in the absence of evidence the matter must remain
unsolved. It is to be noted that the only person mentioned in the
directions as to the chapel given in the will of Henry VII. is the Prior
of St. Bartholomew’s, Smithfield, who is described there as the master
of the works of the said chapel. The reference is of course to Bolton
who was Prior from 1505 to 1532 and whose work in his own church may
still be seen. Stow refers to him as a great builder and in any
discussion as to the identity of the architect his name must not be
forgotten.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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