Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532 — John Shaqi
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
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Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Take for example the roll for the year ending at Michaelmas 1524. It is
thirty-three feet in length and accounts in the utmost detail for the
consumption of nearly five thousand pounds of wax, of which only some
five hundred were for what may be called lighting purposes as distinct
from “lights.” From the notes which he supplies it is not hard to
picture the refectory at Christmas time with the _corona_ above St.
Edward’s statue ablaze with candles, the windows all lit up and the
flaming torches that accompany the carrying-in of the boar’s head. Or
pass to the infirmary towards the end of that year where Brother Richard
Charyng lay on his deathbed. He was thought to be dying on August 30th,
but on September 3rd he was still alive. The Subsacrist knows it for he
has had to supply pound tapers for his “Aneyleng.” He reminds us that
Abbots Berkyng, Bircheston, and Colchester were still remembered in the
monastery though the first died as early as 1246, for he has supplied
candles for the celebration of their “obits.” When he writes of the
“brassen chappell w^{t.}in the new chappell” we know what we had long
suspected--that there was an altar within the _grille_ which surrounds
the tomb of Henry VII. A few hints more and we could identify the
dedications of the chapels in the apse of that King’s building. When
somewhere near St. George’s day he issues a two-pound taper for the
dragon, does he refer to some pageantry within the Abbey church or was
it a gift to its appanage St. Margaret’s, where we know a dragon to have
been kept?
Perhaps the solution is to be found in a mandate addressed by Henry III.
to Edward, son of Odo the goldsmith, requiring him to cause a dragon to
be made in the fashion of a standard, of red silk sparkling all over
with gold, the tongue of which should be made to resemble burning fire
and appear to be continually moving, and the eyes of sapphires or other
suitable stones. This standard was to be placed in the Church of St.
Peter, Westminster.
The Chamberlain, like the Sacrist, derived most of his income from the
rents of properties within easy reach. Bequests in the past had been
specifically made for the provision of clothing for the monks, which was
the Chamberlain’s main duty. Nine London churches and two country ones,
those of Ashwell and Uppingham, made contributions to an income of about
ninety pounds a year. The Chamberlain was responsible neither for the
clothing of the Abbot nor the outfit of the novices. The former was
required to provide all things for himself while the Treasurer paid for
the somewhat elaborate list of articles required for the latter. Islip
as Treasurer wrote down the full catalogue of these:--
In primis payede for ij peyre Straylys. [Stragulæ = bed blankets]
Item pro uno materes cum j bolster.
Item for a payre Blankettis.
Item for ij Coverleddis.
Item for a pylow w^{t.} ij pylowe Berys [cases].
Item for a Nyghte Cappe w^{t.} ij kerchrys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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