Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progressMagoon, Elias Lyman
History
Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progress
Magoon, Elias Lyman
Civilization, Western
should exclaim with enthusiasm, "Let philosophers know, that faith
is not without wisdom; the evangelist does not Platonize, but Plato
evangelized."
The mythical beings of Grecian theology display in their beautiful
but ineffectual imagery the first efforts of cultivated minds to
communicate with nature and her God. They resemble the flowers which
fancy strewed before the youthful steps of Psyche when she first set
out in pursuit of the immortal object of her love. The parable of the
Syrens teems with valuable moral instruction. They dwelt in fair and
lovely islands, full of beauty, and through whose leafy alcoves moved a
perpetual loveliness. On the tops of tall rocks sat the enchantresses,
pouring their tender and ravishing music on the ears of passing
mortals, till they turned their prows thitherward, and rushed into the
destruction to which the deceitful song was a fatal prelude. Two by
their wisdom and piety escaped. Ulysses caused his arms to be bound
to the mast, and the ears of his company to be filled with wax, with
special orders to his mariners that they should not loose him even
though he desired it. But Orpheus, disdaining to be so bound, with
sweet melody went by, singing praises to the gods, thus outsounding the
melody of the Syrens, and so escaped.
The most influential teachers among the Greeks declared the inutility
of profuse legislation, and taught that "the halls should not be filled
with legal tablets, but the soul with the image of righteousness." They
sought less to guard the citizen by force and fear than to fortify
him with a sense of his duty and its dignity. Parental authority was
sustained by legislative sanction, as well as by popular customs, and
even up to the first steps of public life was constantly guarded by
the elders; but the principal intent was ever to kindle filial esteem
into the potency of living law, to illuminate progressive youth in the
path of virtue and of fame. Sound morals were recognized as the only
sure foundation of republican freedom, and the general watchfulness
over this constituted the spirit of ancient religion, and the origin
of free states. To such an extent did parental influence and pious
example, rather than arbitrary statutes and severe punishments, prevail
at Athens, that the youth generally were moral and temperate; despite
their national inflammability, the most authentic records affirm, that
both in domestic and public life they remained sober and moral, until
broken down by the interference of hostile power. Following the defeat
of Cheronea, the change in the Greek character was rapid. The guiding
stars of literature and art were lost in clouds; and morals, which had
attained a splendid maturity, lost both strength and hue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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