Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progressMagoon, Elias Lyman
History
Westward empire : $b or, the great drama of human progress
Magoon, Elias Lyman
Civilization, Western
Decius Laberius, born at Puteoli, B.C. 45, under the dictatorship of
Julius Cæsar, was a Mīme who became distinguished in this sort
of composition, and won even the praise of Horace. Another was C.
Valerius Catullus, born B.C. 86, and who was nine years younger than
the great didactic poet and philosopher, Lucretius, whom we shall
notice under the head of philosophy. Catullus belonged to a respectable
family, residing on the Lago di Garda, near Verona. At an early age
he went to Rome, became very erudite, and plunged into the licentious
excesses of the capital. Catullus possessed captivating talents, but
of a perverted use; satire as vindictive in spirit as it was varied in
power. His poetry was such as might be expected from the tenor of his
life, and a career which began in extravagant debauchery terminated in
hopeless ruin.
P. Virgilius Maro, born B.C. 70, was a citizen of Mantua. Most of
his early training was at Cremona, whence he removed to Milan, and
afterward to Naples, where he studied Greek literature and philosophy
under the direction of Parthenius. Congenial tastes recommended him
to Assinius Pollio, who aided the poet in his pecuniary distress,
and introduced him to the wealthiest patron of literature at Rome.
By that means the favor of Octavius was reached, and bright fortunes
were secured. In the maturity of his faculties, Virgil visited Greece
for the purpose of giving the final polish to his great epic poem. At
Athens he met Augustus, who was on his way back from Samos, and both
returned together. But the beautiful spirit that yet reigned over the
scenes of his recent visit evidently inspired his latest and finest
writing. The favorite haunts of the muses, the time-honored contests of
Olympia, the living and breathing masterpieces which he admired in that
home of art, adorn the opening of the third Georgic. But Virgil had all
his life borrowed so unsparingly from Grecian invention, that we may
infer his intention to have been, not to produce much, if any thing,
new, but skillfully to collect and smoothly repeat in his rougher
tongue what long before had been much more elegantly and vividly
expressed. His Æneid was artificially polished to a high degree, but
can never be taken as a specimen of what great unassisted invention
might effect. If from the structure of its fable, one should deduct
the portions taken from the Iliad and Odyssey, together with what was
appropriated from the Troades of Euripides, and the lost poem of the
lesser Iliad, doubtless but little original matter would remain to
glorify the best specimen of Augustan poetry in its best time.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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