Westward hoboes : $b ups and downs of frontier motoringDixon, Winifred Hawkridge
General
Westward hoboes : $b ups and downs of frontier motoring
Dixon, Winifred Hawkridge
Automobile travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
In this achievement--and a difficult one, for the Navajo is a wary
soul,--he was greatly helped by Mrs. Wetherell, who possesses an almost
uncanny understanding and sympathy for the Navajo that make her a more
trustworthy Indian student than many an ethnologist learned in the
past, but little versed in Indian nature. She speaks their tongue like
a native, and has their confidence as they seldom give it to any of
the white race. They have entrusted to her secrets of their tribe, and
because she keeps their secrets, they reveal others to her.
When the “flu” swept across the desert, it was particularly virulent
among the Southwest Indians. They died like flies in their hogans,
in carts on the road, and beside their flocks. Babies hardly able to
talk were found, the only living members of their family. An appalling
number of the tribe was lost. Government medical aid, never too
adequate on an Indian reservation, could not cope with the overwhelming
attack. Missionaries forgot creeds and dogma, and fought with lysol
and antiseptic gauze. The “medicine men” shut the doors of the hogans,
built fires to smoke out the bad spirits, filled the air with noises
and generally made medicine more deadly to the patient than to the
devils that possessed them. Mrs. Wetherell and her family hardly slept,
but rode back and forth through the reservation, nursing, substituting
disinfectants and fresh air for “medicine,” took filthy and dying
patients to her own home till it became a hospital, and prepared the
dead for burial.
Parenthetically, from this epidemic comes a piquant example of the way
fact can always be bent to substantiate creed. Soon after the “flu”
had reaped its harvest, a fatal distemper struck the horses and cattle
on the reservation. Following the human epidemic, it was cumulatively
disastrous. But the Navajo could explain it. In the old days, when a
chief or warrior died, his favorite horse was buried beside him, so
that he might ride properly mounted into the happy hunting ground. To
the Indian mind it was only logical that when the influenza swept away
hundreds of men, as many horses should go with them to Paradise.
When the United States entered the world war, Mrs. Wetherell saddled
her horse, put food and a bedding roll on a pack-mule, and went far
into the interior of the reservation, wherever a settlement of Navajos
could be found. Most of them had never heard of the war. She told them
of the government’s need for their help, till she aroused them from
indifference to a patriotism the more touching because as a race they
had little reason for gratitude toward a too-paternal government.
Out of their flocks they promised each a sheep,--no mean gift at
the war price. When the “flu” epidemic interrupted her work, she had
already raised $3000 among a people as far from the Hindenburg line,
psychologically, as the Eskimos or Patagonians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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