Westward hoboes : $b ups and downs of frontier motoringDixon, Winifred Hawkridge
General
Westward hoboes : $b ups and downs of frontier motoring
Dixon, Winifred Hawkridge
Automobile travel; West (U.S.) -- Description and travel
To this lady of snapping black eyes and animated laugh came rumors
from her friends the Navajos of an arch, so sacred that no religious
Indian dared ride under it without first uttering the prayer specially
designed for that occasion, handed down from one generation to the
next. No white man, presumably, had reached the Rainbow Arch, a day and
a half beyond the sacred Navajo mountain, whose thunder peak dominates
the country even to the Great Canyon. The location was told her by a
Navajo, and the first expedition, led by a Navajo, with Mr. Wetherell
as guide, reached Nonnezosche Boco (Bridge Canyon) in August, 1909. The
party consisted of Prof. Byron Cummings, then of Utah, now of Arizona
University, Mr. Douglas, of the government Federal Survey, James
Rogerson, and Neil Judd, of the Smithsonian Institute, the restorer of
the cliff ruins of Beta-Takin.
Already a controversy over who really “discovered” the Rainbow Bridge
has been waged, and zestfully contested. To Douglas went the official
recognition, with the privilege of naming the arch, upon his own claim.
Prof. Cummings, while giving Douglas the official right as discoverer,
is the first white man who saw the bridge.
Our own party, the sixteenth to visit the Bridge since its discovery,
waited a day at Kayenta while we equipped. Our letters had not arrived
in time to announce our coming, and the horses were still at Oljeto, at
winter pasturage, and had to be driven down. Saddles needed mending
and food and bedding had to be collected. While the guides worked, we
lay in the cool of the Wetherell’s grassy lawn,--the only grass in
a hundred miles,--or bargained for Navajo “dead pawn” silver in the
trading store. The Navajo is a thriftless spender, and against the day
when he can liquidate his debts by selling his flocks, he pawns his
cherished turquoises and wampum. By a government law, he is given a
period of grace to redeem his heirlooms, after which time they go to
the trader, who may not sell them for more than he paid the Indian,
plus a small percentage.
We took clandestine snapshots of the timid Indians, who lost their
timidity when we were the focus of their curious eyes and guttural
comments. Indian speech is always called guttural; the Navajo tongue
really deserves the adjective. The Navajo not only swallows his words,
but sounds as if he did not like the taste of them. They had a favorite
trick of looking our party over, while one of them expressed in a
few well chosen consonants a category of our defects, which set the
observers into guffaws and shrieks of laughter. Yet they say the Indian
has no sense of humor.
One old crone in a garnet velvet jacket sat in the doorway of the
store, and with contempt looked us three women over in our khaki riding
breeches and coats. Then she sneered in Navajo through her missing
front teeth, “Do these women think they are men?”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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