Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
Porpoises are valuable for their jaw oil, hides and body blubber, the
value of each being in the order given. The oil derived from the jaws
represents the greater part of the value, being worth ordinarily
twenty dollars a gallon, refined. It is extracted from the broad
posterior branches of the lower jaw, and is universally used for the
lubrication of watches, clocks and similarly delicate mechanisms. An
attempt was made at the Hatteras fishery to utilize the carcasses of
these animals for fertilizer, but, as the location is isolated, the
question of fuel for the furnace proved too serious and the project
was abandoned.
The Bottle-nosed Porpoise (_Tursiops truncatus_) is the only species
of porpoise that has ever been taken at the Hatteras fishery. Our
eight-foot specimens represent the average size. A number of animals
were measured in November, however, which exceeded nine feet in
length. The greatest length for this species at Hatteras is twelve
feet, but this is altogether unusual. Measurements and weights taken
in November show that a porpoise five and a half feet long weighs 100
pounds; six feet, 160 pounds; seven feet, 200 pounds; and eight feet,
300 pounds.
The movement of porpoises along the great beach which extends in a
general southwesterly direction from Cape Hatteras is usually close to
the surf. The bands appear to move in both directions. Residents of
Hatteras are of the opinion that the majority of those in the vicinity
of Hatteras Inlet move to the eastward, turning south from the Cape,
whence they gradually swing back to the mainland. They have not,
however, been followed away from the beach, and their winter movements
are not known with certainty.
Immediately after their capture at Hatteras, where they were brought
to land with a large drag-seine, the porpoises were placed for
twenty-four hours in a deep salt water pond just back of the ocean
beach. Here they had an opportunity to recover somewhat from the
fright of capture, and to rest in cool water. No chances whatever were
taken in the matter of temperature. On the beach their natural warmth
of body would no doubt have been greatly increased by the hot
sunshine.
The following day they were seined out of the pond and placed in the
shipping tanks, which were then hoisted on board a schooner and at
once filled with water. During the voyage through the fresh waters of
Pamlico Sound and the Great Dismal Swamp Canal, the water in the tanks
was changed whenever it became warm. After reaching the New York
steamer at Norfolk the cooling of the porpoise tanks en route was
greatly simplified by the use of the steamer’s salt water hose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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