Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
The shipping of porpoises alive is therefore a simple matter. The
adult animals readily stand transportation, while the young do not. If
carried in long, narrow boxes large enough to accommodate them without
rubbing, and if kept supplied with sufficient cold water to support
and cover them, they can be handled easily enough. There is probably
no reason why a porpoise, under such conditions, should not be carried
in a tank many times the two days’ journey from Hatteras to New York,
although on a journey by rail the changing of the water would be
difficult and expensive. While its temperature could be controlled by
the use of ice, the water carried without changing would be seriously
fouled, for two or three days. The question of food could be
disregarded for a few days without injury.
The captive porpoises are very lively and keep swimming day and night,
rising to blow usually with each circuit of the pool. Being kept in
shallow water, they probably breathe oftener than they would in deep
water. They often swim under water, belly up, like seals, but never
lie upon the bottom or bask at the surface as the latter do. Visitors
ask whether they ever rest—a question not easy to answer. If they do,
it is apparently without cessation of forward motion. Nevertheless
they are quieter at night when most of the lights are cut off, and do
not indulge in boisterous play.
For a time two of them habitually moved from left to right, while
three took the opposite course, but this practice soon became less
regular and is apparently breaking up. Sometimes the speed is slow,
but more often it is rather rapid. Occasionally they indulge in a bit
of racing that makes high waves, the water surging up to the coping of
the pool. A porpoise _speeding_ around the pool can make a
right-angled turn as quickly as a frightened fish, without lessening
speed.
When being fed all regularity of movement is abandoned, and they rush
in various directions to seize at the surface the fishes slowly thrown
into the pool. This continues for some time after feeding, until all
sunken scraps are gleaned from the bottom. All food is swallowed under
water. Frequently a porpoise will play with a dead fish, thrusting its
head clear of the water and throwing the fish from five to ten feet
away, when it is recovered and thrown again. Such play may last half
an hour, or until the fish is reduced to scraps too small to be
thrown. It is not uncommon for two or three of them to be engaged in
throwing fishes at the same time and the practice is becoming
habitual.
[Illustration:
_Photo by Dr. C. H. Townsend._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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