Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
There is considerable mobility of the neck of the porpoise, an animal
lacking all outward appearance of a neck. The head can be turned down
at an angle of about 45 degrees to the body, and can be turned as far
sideways with equal readiness. These motions can be seen at feeding
time and when the animals are tossing fishes.
There is no evidence that the porpoise can see out of water. In
throwing a fish the head is often thrust well above the surface, but
the animal seems to be always intent on its plaything, entirely
disregarding the visitors leaning over the rail five or six feet away.
While a fish thrown into the water is promptly seized, the porpoise
pays no attention to a fish suspended by a thread two inches above the
surface. If the eyes of porpoises and other whales were fitted for
observation above the surface of the water, as are the eyes of seals,
they might long ago have learned to use them in the same way.[18]
Footnote 18:
I do not believe that because the porpoise would not seize a fish
suspended above the water, it is evidence that it could not see it.
Not being accustomed to take its food out of the water, the animal
probably did not know what the fish was. A wounded porpoise which I
kept alive for some time on a ship in the Pacific could see my hand
if it was brought within a few feet of its eyes. R. C. A.
Porpoises instantly recognize any change that may occur in connection
with the water level of the pool. The entirely noiseless opening of a
distant valve to lower the water is apparent to them and may stop
their play temporarily. A pool only thirty-seven feet in diameter does
not of course afford space for the high activity of which the porpoise
is capable. Nevertheless they often leap three feet or more clear of
the surface, sometimes striking the water forcibly enough to throw
spray thirty feet into the air. The visitor soon gets the impression
that they enjoy life even in captivity and their keepers, while always
vigilant as to their needs, have ceased to be concerned about their
safety, regarding them as almost domesticated animals.
[Illustration:
_Photo by E. R. Sanborn._
“The captive porpoises are very lively, and keep swimming day and
night, rising to blow usually with each circuit of the pool.”
]
The naturally sociable and gregarious habits of porpoises is evidently
not lessened by captivity. Sometimes they seize each other by the back
just behind the dorsal fin, but there are no tooth marks on any of
them and it is probably done in play. The indications are that they
are altogether amiable and inoffensive toward each other. The only
species of porpoise destructive to its kind is the well-known “Killer”
(_Orca gladiator_).
Our porpoises were observed mating in January, and again in March and
April. It is possible that they will breed in captivity if their lives
are not shortened by indoor life.[19]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account