Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
“Immediately after their capture at Hatteras ... the porpoises were
placed for 24 hours in a deep salt water pond, just back of the
ocean beach. Here they had an opportunity to recover somewhat from
the fright of capture, and to rest in cool water.... The following
day they were seined out of the pond and placed in the shipping
tanks, which were then hoisted on board a schooner and at once
filled with water.”
]
Several times a day they indulge in very active play, darting with
mock ferocity after each other, or leaping quite clear of the water
and striking with heavy splashes. They often swim on their backs, with
the jaws out of water, or on their sides repeatedly striking the
surface with the head. When leaping a favorite trick is to throw the
body around until the dorsal fin is forward, with a resulting splash
that sends the spray quite out on the floor. A high leap by one of
them is usually a signal that starts them all to leaping. Our fears
that they might leap quite out of the pool were unfounded; they are
clever enough to avoid the wall which surrounds them.
Another game is played by going around the pool with short dives, each
time striking the surface with the flat of the tail. When the pool is
entirely full of water their play is livelier than when the water
level is lowered. The increased depth gives them more confidence and
they often turn complete forward and backward somersaults.
The ordinary swimming motion of the tail is up and down, but, if
playfully charged by a companion, the porpoise seems to make a spurt
ahead by more or less side action of the tail. This is not easy to
determine, however, and may be more apparent than real, as the water
is too much disturbed by high speed dashes for accurate observation.
The animal undoubtedly relies upon its tail for propulsion, the
flippers or pectoral fins being brought into action in making turning
movements. Several of the porpoises have lately taken to swimming on
their backs, and the movement of the flippers and tail at such times
is easily seen contrasted with the white under parts. In swimming on
the back, however, there is considerable lateral action of the tail.
Frequently three or four of them will bunch together in the center of
the pool, rolling and rubbing against each other in a ball-like mass
suggestive of the tussling of puppies. This may at times mean that
they are merely scratching, as the single porpoise kept in the
Aquarium for two and a half months last summer frequently rubbed his
sides or back against the back of a large sturgeon kept in the same
pool. This injured porpoise indulged in no play and swam day and night
in the same circle from right to left, but always fed freely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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