Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
In 1910 the Pacific Whaling Company was sold to the Canadian North
Pacific Fisheries, Ltd., with stations at Rose and Naden Harbor, Queen
Charlotte Islands, and Bay City, Washington, besides the two Vancouver
factories. Another establishment, known as the Alaska Whaling Company,
started work at Unimak Pass, Aleutian Islands, Alaska, and a Norwegian
firm built a station on the Pacific coast of Mexico.
About the time Newfoundland became interested in shore whaling, the
Russians and Japanese started operations along the coasts of Siberia and
Japan, respectively. The Russian industry there was abruptly ended at
the time of the Russian-Japanese war and has not since been resumed, but
the Japanese have continued their work with great success and today vie
with the Norwegians in the development of shore whaling, for by their
methods almost every particle of a whale’s carcass is utilized for human
consumption.
The Toyo Hogei Kabushiki Kaisha, of Osaka, is the largest whaling
company in the world, owning fifteen stations and twice as many ships,
and conducting operations in almost every part of the Japanese Empire.
The South African industry was founded by Mr. John Bryde, of Sandefjord,
Norway, who in 1909 erected the first station in Durban and another in
the following year in Saldanha Bay on the west coast. Stations have also
been built at several places in Australia and Tasmania, and in New
Zealand humpback whales are being caught in wire nets. This method is so
unique that a description of it here may be of interest.
The station is owned by the Messrs. Cook Brothers and is located south
of the Bay of Islands, at the village of Wangamumu. On their annual
migrations the humpback whales often pass through a narrow channel just
under Cape Brett, which separates a cluster of outlying rocks from the
mainland, and makes an ideal spot to place the nets. Having a stretch of
five hundred or six hundred feet and a depth of two hundred, the nets,
meshed to seven feet and made of three-eighths-inch wire rope, are hung
on strong cables buoyed by huge floats and drogues. When a whale is
sighted from the coast, steam launches place the three nets, which are
allowed to float loose, the principle being to so hamper the whale by
the entangling wires that it falls an easy prey to the hunters. What
happens when a whale is caught can best be told in the words of an
eye-witness.
When the nets are in position the launches and attendant whale-boats,
with their crews, take up their stations at some distance to watch for
the upheaval and dancing float-line that marks the “striking” of a
whale.... Suddenly a sort of shudder runs through the sea. There are
tossing billows and wild commotions away by the bobbing float-lines.
“Hurrah! She’s struck!” is the cry.
Away go the boats, each racing to be first “fast” to the struggling
“fish” and so earn the bonus that rewards the winning crew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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