Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
I shall never forget the breathless interest with which I developed the
negative exposed when the humpback whale came up beneath the ship during
the trip described in the previous chapter. I had had no time to focus
the camera, and really expected a blurred picture, but still there was
just a chance that it might be good. The image appearing on the plate
slowly assumed form and I saw that it was a picture of the great body
partly hidden beneath the ship. No one but a naturalist can ever know
what it meant to get that photograph and how impatiently I waited until
it could be taken from the hypo bath and examined.
I found that the plate had been exposed just after the spout had been
delivered and while the animal was drawing in its breath. The great
nostrils were widely dilated and _protruded far above the level of the
head_.
This is an excellent illustration of what an important part the camera
plays in natural history study, for often a photograph will show with
accuracy many things which the eye does not record. When a whale rises
so close to the ship that one can almost touch its huge body, the few
seconds of its appearance are so full of excitement that it is well-nigh
impossible to study details—at least so I have found.
During spouting, and while drawing in the breath, the rush of air
through the pipe-like nostrils produces a loud, metallic, whistling
sound which, in the larger whales, can be heard for a distance of a mile
or more. Since cetaceans have no vocal organs it is probable that this
is the sound which is so often mistaken for their voice in the
statements that whales have “roared,” or “bellowed like a bull.”
To me it always seems as though a whale _ought_ to have a voice of
proportions equal to the animal’s bulk. I have never quite recovered
from the feeling I had when I first saw a big humpback rise a few feet
from the ship. The animal appeared so enormous that if it had uttered a
terrifying roar it would have seemed quite the natural and proper thing.
The respiratory sounds differ with each cetacean; I have often been near
humpbacks and finbacks which were feeding together, and could always
distinguish the latter species by the sharper and more metallic quality
of the spout. This is probably due to the fact that the finback, since
it is a larger whale, blows with greater force than does the humpback.
The white porpoise (_Delphinapterus leucas_) of the North, makes a most
characteristic respiratory noise. It is a sharp “putt” much resembling
the exhaust of a small gasoline engine and can be heard for a
considerable distance. In early June of 1909, while hunting white
porpoises in the St. Lawrence River, a heavy fog dropped on us and for
several hours we could only wait for it to lift. All about were white
porpoises, probably several hundred, and the sharp “putt, putt” of their
spouts came from every direction, sounding like a squadron of gasoline
launches.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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