Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
All the gunners who have hunted in the South Atlantic or Pacific tell
remarkable tales of the enormous blue whales killed off Kerguelen and
South Georgia Islands. I have no doubt that this species reaches 90 or
possibly 95 feet, but the stories of 115- and 120-foot whales are
certainly myths. As Dr. Lucas aptly says, “All whales shrink under the
tape measure.”
[Illustration:
An eighty-two foot blue whale at Vancouver Island. The mouth is about
nineteen feet in length, and the outer edges of the baleen plates
are well shown.
]
Undoubtedly the principal reason why whales are able to attain such an
enormous size is because their bodies are supported by the water in
which they live. A bird is limited to the weight which its wings can
bear up in the air. A land animal, if it becomes too large, cannot hold
its body off the ground or move about readily and is doomed to certain
destruction. But a whale has to face none of these problems and can grow
without restraint. The sperm and right whales float when killed, but the
fin whales usually sink although the specific gravity of their bodies is
but little more than that of water.
Because whales live in a supporting medium their young are of enormous
size at birth, in some instances the calf being almost half the length
of its mother. I once took from an 80-foot blue whale a 25-foot baby
which weighed about 8 tons. The calf was just ready for birth and was
fully formed, the whalebone being about three inches long.
At Aikawa a sperm whale 32 feet in length contained a fœtus 14 feet, 8
inches long, and in Alaska while a 65-foot finback whale was being drawn
out of the water upon the slip she gave birth to a 22-foot baby, which,
of course, was dead.
Not long ago I read an account of a happy event of this sort which was
said to have occurred on the Labrador coast, where the baby whale
flopped off into the water and swam away. This was, of course, not true,
for the fœtus would die with its mother, but when such stories once find
their way into print they are difficult to stop.
The wonderful strength of the blue whale is almost beyond belief, and I
have listened to many stories from Norwegians which I would not dare
repeat here although personally I believe them to be true. J. G.
Millais, Esq., has given an interesting account of a blue whale hunt,
which I am quoting in full since it shows, in some degree, of what this
magnificent animal is capable:
[Illustration:
The open mouth of a blue whale. Ten or twelve men could stand in the
mouth, but the throat is only eight inches in diameter.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account