Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
The most remarkable and protracted hunt on record after a Whale was
experienced by the steamer _Puma_ in 1903. The most exaggerated
accounts of this appeared in the American and English papers, where
the journalists went so far as to say that the Whale had towed the
ship from Newfoundland to Labrador, and other wild statements. The
following particulars were given by Hans Johanessen, mate of the
_Puma_, so they are, at any rate, first hand.
The _Puma_ spied and “struck” a large Blue Whale six miles from
Placentia at nine o’clock in the morning. The animal immediately
became “wild,” and it was found impossible to get near enough to fire
another harpoon into it. For the entire day it towed the steamer, with
engines at half speed astern, at a rate of six knots. Toward evening a
second rope was made fast to the stern of the vessel and attached to
the first line, now “out” about one mile. The steamer then put on full
speed ahead. This seemed to incense the Whale, which put forth all its
strength and dragged the whole of the after part of the vessel under
water, flooding the after cabin and part of the engine room. The stern
rope was immediately cut with an ax and the danger averted.
[Illustration:
The upper jaw of a blue whale, showing the mat of hairlike bristles on
the inner edges of the baleen plates.
]
All through the night the gallant Whale dragged the steamer, with the
dead weight of two miles of rope and the engines going half speed
astern, and at 9 A. M. the following morning the monster seemed to be
as lively and powerful as ever. At 10 A. M., however, its strength
seemed to decrease, and at 11 it was wallowing on the surface, where
at 12:30 it was finally lanced by the captain. This great fight
occupied twenty-eight hours, the Whale having dragged the steamer a
distance of thirty miles to Cape St. Mary.
One of the troubles of this form of whaling is the difficulty of
avoiding fishing craft when the Whale is struck. In Shetland and
Newfoundland captains are not allowed to fire at a Whale within one
mile of boats or two miles of the coast, but these precautions are
generally ignored. Captain Nilsen, when hunting in the _Cabot_ in
Hermitage Bay in 1903, struck a large bull which lay as if dead
alongside the steamer. The crew were about to attach the tail to the
bow-chains when the Whale suddenly recovered and started full speed
for the coast, towing the steamer at ten knots.
After an hour it stopped and lay on the surface of the sea, when
Captain Nilsen fired a second harpoon, which only had the effect of
waking up the monster. It then went full speed for the fishing fleet,
which was close at hand, dived under their nets, and did damage to the
extent of a hundred dollars. After a further rush of five miles a
third harpoon was fired, which killed the Whale right opposite the
factory.[5]
Footnote 5:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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