What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The story of the four great Liberty Loans that preceded the signing of
the armistice can never be adequately written. It is regrettable that
it cannot be told in all its richness of enthusiasm and desire to be
of service, its hard and willing work, and its lavish outpouring of
money from men, women and children of every economic class and social
condition who thus proved their determination to support the men in
khaki who had gone overseas to maintain the integrity and uphold the
ideals of the American Union. For if it could be told in all that
fullness it would be one of those great stories of humanity that for
centuries retain their vital spark and their power to thrill and
inspire. A flame of passionate purpose swept the country and caught
into its burning ardor almost every home in the land, whether on
isolated farms, in remote mountain valleys, in thriving towns, on poor
city streets, or on mansion-lined avenues. The nation asked the people
to buy, in the four loans, a total of $14,000,000,000 worth of bonds,
and they over-subscribed even this vast amount by $4,800,000,000. It
was by far the greatest financial achievement ever carried through by
any nation in response to appeals to its people.
The First Liberty Loan took place in May and June, 1917, when
subscriptions were asked for bonds to the value of $2,000,000,000.
There was an oversubscription of more than fifty per cent, amounting,
in round numbers, to $1,035,000,000. But as the issue was limited to
the amount offered none of the oversubscriptions could be taken. There
were over 4,000,000 individual subscriptions, of which ninety-nine per
cent were for amounts ranging from $50 to $10,000. There were only
twenty-one subscriptions for amounts of $5,000,000 and over, and they
aggregated somewhat less than $190,000,000.
The Second Liberty Loan occurred in October, 1917, the amount asked
for being $3,000,000,000. The final returns showed an oversubscription
of fifty-four per cent, or somewhat more than $1,617,000,000, half
of which the Treasury Department was authorized to accept. The loan
was taken by 9,400,000 men and women, of whom ninety-nine per cent,
subscribing in amounts ranging from $50 to $50,000, took nearly two and
a half billion dollars.
The Third Liberty Loan took place in April, 1918, opening on the
anniversary of our entrance into the war, when bonds were offered
to the amount of $3,000,000,000. These were over-subscribed by more
than $1,158,000,000, the full amount being allotted by the Treasury
Department. The number of subscribers was 18,300,000, of whom
18,285,000 subscribed for amounts ranging from $50 to $10,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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