What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Now and then Columbia’s summoning finger brought to the training
camp a slacker, or a religious or a conscientious objector. Patient
and careful inquiry was given to every case and no effort was spared
to make sure that each was receiving exact justice. The official
report of the Provost Marshal General for the first draft reckoned
that out of the more than 3,000,000 called for service no more than
150,000 of those who failed to appear on time were not accounted
for by enlistment, transference or death. The reports of the local
boards showed that the bulk of this residue was composed of aliens
who had left this country to enlist in their own armies. Out of the
remainder of 50,000 a great many of the failures to report were due
to the ignorance or heedlessness of workingmen who had moved, between
registration and the call, from one job to another in a different
locality.
The exemption usually given to religious objectors was extended, after
a few months, to include those who based their objections to sharing
in warfare upon grounds of conscience even if they were not members
of a religious organization. Out of the 3,600,000 men inducted into
the service a little less than 4,000 were accepted or recognized as
conscientious objectors. A large number of these were assigned to work
on farm or industrial furloughs. Some entered non-combatant service
and a few were allowed to join the Friends’ Reconstruction Unit.
Several hundred refused any service whatever and were sent to prison.
In the training camps the conscientious objectors were segregated and
placed in the charge of an army officer who was often able by tact
and persuasion to influence them to a different point of view. Some
swallowed their objections very soon, took up the work of training more
or less sullenly, and presently, seeing a better light and feeling the
influence of the patriotism and enthusiasm surging round about them,
became as good soldiers of Uncle Sam as any of their comrades. The
problem of the slacker and the objector was a small one in the making
of the great army that was sent overseas, but it was a vexatious one
for the honest-hearted men who had charge of it and who took infinite
pains to dispense even-handed justice in every case. “My company,”
said the captain in one large cantonment under whose command were
grouped the slackers, the religious objectors and the protesters for
conscience’s sake, “is the most interesting one in the camp--and the
most trying.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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