What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
By a system of priorities that governed both production and
distribution the War Industries Board regulated the supply of raw
materials to manufacturers and the delivery of finished products.
It stimulated production and speeded distribution of whatever was
urgently needed for the fighting forces, for exchange with neutrals or
for our own people, but limited the supply of raw materials, or coal,
or electricity, or labor, and temporarily withheld the facilities of
distribution when need was not immediate, or when there would otherwise
have been interference with some war-making effort. Every important
class of industry in the country, and some that were not of large
consequence in so far as the size of their business was concerned, came
within the scope of the Board’s operations. The expert leaders of these
industries were represented among the advisers of the Board, to which
they brought their comprehensive and profound knowledge of resources,
conditions, methods of operation, and quantity, quality and ordinary
destination of output. Industries were listed, classified and studied
to determine the degree of preference to which each was entitled, and
in many cases the same method was applied to individual plants within
an industry. To those entitled to preferential treatment because
they could best subserve some phase of war need was given priority
of service in all their requirements, while the needs of others were
deferred until the preferred industries or plants were satisfied.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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