What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war — John Shaqi
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
As the soldier passed through these various examinations his
interviewers entered upon his record card his physical and mental
qualifications, his trade or profession and his degree of proficiency.
Thus was tabulated, for the first time in the history of any army in
any nation, the exact physical, mental and industrial ability of every
soldier in the American army. These records were kept by the unit to
which the soldier was assigned, and followed him if he was changed to
another, for the information of the officers under whom he served. A
glance at such a card gave to an officer the knowledge he should have
concerning the aptitudes, the abilities and the character of any of his
men whom he might wish to assign to some particular service. If skilled
men were wanted in any of the scores of special occupations which the
modern army demands they could quickly and easily be brought together,
with the sure knowledge that they would be able to do what was expected
of them. One of the greatest of the many problems facing those who had
to make an army of millions of men out of raw civilians in a few months
was to be sure of getting the right man for the right place, and the
Committee on Classification of Personnel, an innovation in the making
of armies, solved it.
Similar tests helped to determine the qualifications of officers and
enabled their superiors to judge their fitness for any specified duty
with accuracy. The Personnel work was conducted by men chosen for
it because of their aptitude and their experience in civil life and
they were then trained especially for it in schools for that purpose
instituted at army camps.
These individual records and the service records of the entire army,
both privates and officers, with the history of each unit, are to be
preserved among the archives of the Government.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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