What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
The Salvation Army won a peculiar place in the hearts of our fighting
men by the simple hominess and complete self-abnegation of its service.
Its huts and hostels were in all the important training camps at
home, while overseas the Salvation Army uniform in some kind of a
structure or dugout welcomed the army lad in the big camp areas, in
the supporting lines and in the forward troop movements up to the rear
of the front line forces and trenches. It had overseas more than 1200
officers, men and women, operating 500 huts of one sort or another,
rest rooms and hostels. It had forty chaplains serving under Government
appointment and it supplied nearly fifty ambulances. Its method was to
put a husband and wife in charge of a canteen or hut, the man making
himself useful in any way that offered, the woman making doughnuts and
pies, chocolate and coffee for the ever hungry doughboys, and doing for
them whatever small motherly service was possible. In their huts the
men could always find warmth and light and good cheer, music and games
and good things to eat that were touchingly reminiscent of boyhood and
home. Shells screamed overhead, gas floated back from the front and the
earth shook with the roar of battle, but the Salvation Army workers
stood to their self-imposed duties regardless of their own comfort or
danger and had ready for the long lines of soldiers coming and going a
smiling, heartfelt welcome and huge quantities of pies and doughnuts
and hot drinks. Its canteens were always open, day and night, and none
of its workers was sent overseas without special training.
By far the largest, oldest and most important of these welfare
organizations was the Young Men’s Christian Association, which expanded
a total of nearly $80,000,000 on a system of war service so vast that
the sun was rising upon it through every hour of the day. Within a few
hours after the United States entered the war the Y. M. C. A. offered
its entire resources to the Government. At the end of hostilities
it had overseas over 7,000 workers, of whom 1,600 were women; in
the American Expeditionary Forces it had 1,900 war service centers,
nearly 1,500 in the French armies, several hundred in Italy, with
more in Russia and Siberia; in the United States it had 950 of these
centers and 6,000 workers and it was represented in every cantonment
and training camp for Army or Navy from end to end of the country. On
this side, it paid for its huts and their equipment a total of more
than $6,000,000, while overseas the similar expenditure went beyond
$5,000,000, making a total of well over $11,000,000 invested in the
equipment with which to give our soldiers and sailors rest and cheer,
entertainment and comfort. The cost of the operation of these centers
amounted, for the duration of the war, to over $6,550,000.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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