What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
In the home camps and cantonments the “Y” centers had an average of
nearly 20,000,000 visits from soldiers and sailors per month, while
in them at the same time were written letters on free Red Triangle
stationery numbering more than 14,000,000 and its entertainments,
lectures and motion picture shows were attended by 5,000,000 men. It
established and carried on thousands of educational classes, French
being the most popular study. Its work was especially valuable in the
education of illiterates and of foreigners who did not understand
English. Some 50,000 who could not read or write when they entered the
training camps received in this way the rudiments of a common school
education. On troop trains and transports the “Y” workers were present,
giving whatever service the conditions made possible.
Overseas the hut of the Red Triangle was to be found wherever there
were American fighting men--in England, Ireland, Scotland, in France
and Italy, Russia and Siberia, from Gibraltar to Vladivostok, from
the Caucasus to the Murman coast. Sometimes the “hut” was a dugout,
sometimes a ruined chateau, again it was a freight car on a siding, or
a temporary shack, or a substantial building. But, whatever its form
and appearance, it stood for home, for the democratic social fabric
for which the men were fighting, and within it they could always find
light and warmth, cheer and good fellowship, books, games, music,
entertainment, smokes and toothsome dainties.
Motion picture films for the Y. M. C. A. to the average length of
fifteen miles were shipped every week, and at its moving picture shows
there was an average weekly attendance of 2,500,500. Scores of actors
and actresses canceled their engagements and went overseas to interest
and amuse the soldiers and sailors with performances of all kinds on
the hut circuit, organized and directed by the Over-There Theater
League, under the Y. M. C. A. During the latter months a hundred
performances daily, on the average, were put on in the various camps.
None of the players received a salary and shows of all kinds were free.
There were concerts, lectures, readings, as well as movies and every
kind of theatrical performance. A department of plays and costumes
maintained in Paris sent out to the camps facilities for amateur
performances and fifty professional coaches went from the United States
to encourage and train the soldiers to produce entertainments of their
own. Violins, banjos, mandolins, ukeleles and cornets were sent over
by the thousands, to say nothing of smaller instruments and sheets of
music.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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