What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
To provide for athletics and physical recreation for the soldiers and
sailors overseas the Y. M. C. A. expended more than a million and a
half dollars. It sent over 1,200 sports leaders and its shipments
included huge quantities of baseballs and bats, boxing gloves,
footballs, ping-pong balls, racquets, nets, tennis balls, running
shoes, and all the paraphernalia of indoor and outdoor sports, to the
value of $2,000,000, which were free for the asking.
The post canteens of the army were taken over by the Y. M. C. A., at
the urgent request of the commander of the American forces and against
its own desire, and operated throughout the war. This entailed the
running of a huge merchandising proposition foreign to its customary
activities and the work was assumed in addition to its chosen program
of fostering the morale and cherishing the welfare of the fighting
forces. For this post exchange service it furnished buildings and
service without charge and sold to the soldiers at cost goods to the
value of $3,000,000 per month. Its workers often carried packs of goods
into the trenches and distributed them freely. Because it was all a
question of service the organization itself bore the very considerable
loss at which it operated the canteens.
A system of “leave-areas” conducted by the Y. M. C. A. provided
recreation for the men on the seven days’ furlough given to each one
after four months of service. It was not thought desirable by the
military authorities to turn the men loose for their holiday and
therefore several resorts were taken over to furnish interesting places
for them to visit and were put into the hands of the Y. M. C. A. as
hosts and entertainers. Aix-les-Bains was the first and twenty-five
others were added until the men had a wide range of selection ranging
from famed resorts in the Alps to others on the shores of the
Mediterranean. It was a kind of entertainment that had to be created,
for it was entirely without precedent. Largely in the hands of women
workers in the Y. M. C. A., they and their men helpers and advisers
bent their utmost endeavor, resourcefulness and loving care to the work
of giving the men a good time and sending them back to their duties at
the end of their leaves physically and mentally refreshed. Each area
had its athletic field in which every day there were sports going on
and there were mountain climbs, picnics, bicycle rides, and, in the
evening, movies, theatrical entertainments, concerts, music and dancing.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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